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1、- 1 -江西省瑞金市 2014 高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练（15） （含答案）It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the b
2、ack door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货), saving u
3、s from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it u
4、p. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This
5、experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has influenced (影响) us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can
6、be everlasting.1Why was the bike so important to the couple?A. The mans job was bike racing.B. It was their only possession.C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.D. They used it for work and daily life.2We can infer from the text that _.A. the couple worked 60 hours a weekB. people were busy before Christm
7、asC. the stranger brought over the bike- 2 -D. life was hard for the young family3How did people get to know the couples problem?A. From radio broadcasts.B. From a newspaper.C. From TV news.D. From a stranger.4What do the couple learn from their experience?A. Strangers are usually of little help.B.
8、One should take care of ones bike.C. News reports make people famous.D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.1D。这是一道归纳题。根据第二段“.Trevor used it to get to work. And the bike was also used to get groceries， ”可知自行车是 Trevor 家工作和日常生活的交通工具。2D。这是一道推理题。根据第一段第二句“While most people were warming up their cars, Trevo
9、r, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.”由此可知大部分人都开车，而 Trevor 要早起骑车去工作，可以看出 Trevor 家不富裕。3B。这是一道推断题。根据第三段“I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.”可知作者把自行车被盗的事情告诉了报社，所以人们是在报纸上知道这个故事的。4D。这是一
10、道归纳题。根据最后两句“No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.”可知善行无论大小，作用是巨大的。*结束阅读理解技法指导3主旨大意题主旨大意题常见的命题方式有以下几种：(1)The best title/headline for this passage is _.(2)The passage(or the first paragraph)is mainly about _.(3)What is the main
11、 idea/topic/purpose/subject of the passage?- 3 -(4)Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage?(5)The passage chiefly discusses/deals with _.(6)Which of the following best states the theme of the passage?(7)The passage mainly tells us that _.(8)Which of the following c
12、an best sum up the passage?(9)Whats the best/most suitable title of this text/passage?如：(2012湖南高考，C 篇)Harvard researchers have created a tough，lowcost ，biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects hard outer shells.The materials inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could
13、 provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic.The material，made from shrimp (虾) shells and proteins produced from silk，is called “shrilk.” It is thin，clear，flexible and strong.A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability.Plastics toughness and flexibility represented a r
14、evolution in materials science during the 1950s and 60s.Decades later， however，plastics very durability (耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for onetime products such as plastic bags，or shortlived consumer goods，used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where t
15、hey will degrade for centuries.What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill，but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料)，and so will enrich the soil.Shrilk has great potential，the inventors said.Materials from which it is made are ple
16、ntiful in nature，found in everything ranging from shrimp shells，insect bodies to living plants.That makes shrilk low cost，and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab.The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet，so theyre exploring ways to use it in wet environments.Theyre also d
