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1、学 海 无 涯 1 2009 高考学案教学法专题高考学案教学法专题：高考必考高考必考 40 个句型个句型讲与练讲与练 句型句型 1 “wish +宾语从句” ，表示不大宾语从句” ，表示不大 可能实现的愿望可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望：主语表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时；过去时； 表示过去的愿望：主语表示过去的愿望：主语+had done； 表示将来的愿望：主语表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do 例句 How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自 由时间放松自己！ I fa
2、iled in the maths exam. How I wish I hadnt wasted so much time playing! What a pity you cant go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party! 句型句型 2 Its high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should 通常通常 不省略不省略) 早就该早就该 例句 Its time that you went to school.= Its time that you s
3、hould go to school. Its high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。 I think its high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。 句型句型 3 would rather that somebody did“宁愿；更愿意”“宁愿；更愿意”(表表 示现在或将来的愿望示现在或将来的愿望) would rather that somebody had done “宁愿； 更愿意”“宁愿； 更愿意” （表示过去的愿望）（
4、表示过去的愿望） 例句 Id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。 Id rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。 Id rather that I hadnt seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。 句型句型 4 学 海 无 涯 2 as if/though+主语主语+did/had done好像（表示现在或将来
5、的好像（表示现在或将来的 情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）参考句型 4 例句 Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan 谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。 句型句型 5 情态动词情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法动词不定式完成结构的用法 could have
6、done “本来可以” （表示过去没有实现的可能） 。 might have done “本来可能；本来应该或可以做某事” （实际没有发生；含有轻微 的责备语气。 should/ought to have done “本来该做某事” （而实际未做） should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做” （实际却做过了，含有责备语气） neednt have done “本来不必做” （但是已经做过了） would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事” （实际没有做过） ；否定式 would rather not have done 表达相反意思，
7、两者都有表示“后悔”之意。 高考题回放 1. If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. （2000 上海） A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.（2002
8、上海） A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 3. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!（2003 上海春季） A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 4. If I _ plan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possi
9、ble.（2005 湖北） A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to 5. Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.（2005 江苏） A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what 6. He hesitated for a
10、 moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal. （2001 上海春季） A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored 7. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.（2004 广西） A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving 8. He _ have
11、 completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. （2005 北京） A. should B. must C. wouldnt D. cant 学 海 无 涯 3 9. Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself.（2005 福建） A. neednt do B. neednt have done C. mustnt do D. shouldnt have d
12、one 10. If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock. What a pity! Tina _ here to see you.（2005 湖南） A. is B. was C. would be D. has been 11. We missed you at this mornings meeting, Diana. _, but if I hadnt had to meet a friend, I would have been there.（2005 重庆） A. Me, too B
13、. Im sorry C. Never mind D. Thank you 12. He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free.（2005 山东） A. could B. would C. must D. need 13. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.（2005 上海） A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D.
14、 It requires 14. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got 15. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had
15、 come 16. What would have happened, _, as far as the riverbank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 17. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 18. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _ too cold for us to live. A. would be freezing cold B. will be free
