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1、学 海 无 涯 1 短文改错参考答案 20162012 年各省市高考题 A 卷 全国卷 Passage 1 (2016全国) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下 作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词 的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 My uncle is the owner of a rest
2、aurant close to that I live.Though not very big，but the Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some People even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil
3、are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady. 答案 学 海 无 涯 2 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that where I live.Though not very big，but the Restaurant is popular in our area.It is al
4、ways crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had have to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest honesty.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or and high quality oil are using used for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams of /about becoming r
5、ich in the a short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our his business will grow steady steadily. 1thatwhere 考查宾语从句的连词用法。由句子结构可知，介词 to 之后为 宾语从句。从句谓语是不及物动词 live。故用 where 引导。 2去掉but 考查从属连词与并列连词。从属连词 though不可与并列连词 but 连用。 3had have 考查语境中的时态运用。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般 现在时。 4honest honesty 考查名词作表语。由句意“他成功的关键是诚信
6、”可知应 当用名词形式。 5orand 考查并列连词的用法。根据句意可知二者之间为并列关系而非选 择关系。 6usingused 考查固定短语的用法。be used for“用来做”，为固定短语。 7在 dreams 之后加上 of 或 about 考查短语动词。固定短语 dream of/about 学 海 无 涯 3 (doing) sth.的意思是“梦想做某事”。 8thea 考查代词的用法。in a short period of time 为固定词组，意思是“短 时间内”。 9ourhis 考查冠词的用法。短文介绍了my uncle诚信经营餐馆的事情，故 将 our 改为 his。
7、10steadysteadily 考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词用副词。 Passage 2 (2016全国) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下 作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词 的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 The summer holiday is coming.My classma
8、tes and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case, we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain know
9、ledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 学 海 无 涯 4 答案 The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how what to do during the holiday.We ca
10、n chose choose between staying at home and take taking a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but and there is no need to spend money.But in that case, we will learn little about the world.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your our view and gain knowledges knowledge we can not get from
11、 books.Some classmates suggest we can can/或should go to places of interest nearby.I thought think that it is a good idea.It does not cost many much， yet we can still learn a lot. 1howwhat 考查疑问词的用法。我和同学正在谈论假期里做什么。固定 表达 what to do，如果用 how 结构为 how to do sth. 2chosechoose 考查动词形式。根据语法知识可知，情态动词 can 后要用 动词
12、原形。 3taketaking 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为 between.and.结构，根据 前面的 staying at home 可知，此处也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致。 4butand 考查连词的用法。如果呆在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据 句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。 5world 前加 the 考查定冠词的用法。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。 6yourour 考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语 we 可知，此 学 海 无 涯 5 处要用 our，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。 7knowledgesknowledge 考查不可数名词的用法。know
13、ledge 为不可数名 词，没有复数形式。 8去掉 can 或 canshould 考查虚拟语气。suggest 表示“建议”，后面的宾语 从句要用 should do 形式，should 可以省略，故答案有两种改法。 9thoughtthink 考查一般现在时的用法。我认为这是一个好主意。根据上 下文可知，此处并不是过去的看法，而是现在的看法。 10manymuch 考查代词的用法。这样不会花很多钱。cost much 花费很 多。此处也可理解为 much money 的省略。 Passage 3 (2016全国) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下 作文。文中
14、共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词 的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first，I
15、 thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However，my parents didnt seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time,I 学 海 无 涯 6 ever felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wea
16、r strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 答案 The teenage year years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse worst years in my life.At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself my
