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1、目录 2011年北京科技大学211翻译硕士英语 考研真题及详解 2012年北京科技大学211翻译硕士英语 考研真题及详解 2013年北京科技大学211翻译硕士英语 考研真题及详解 2014年北京科技大学211翻译硕士英语 考研真题及详解 2011年北京科技大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解 PARTI GRAMMAR _ the new expansion in literacy, as well as cheaper printing, helped to nurture the rise of popular literature. A. as a result B. in turn C
2、. therefore D. in other words 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大众文学出现在第一次工业革命时期；反过来，这次文 学领域新的扩展和成本更低的印刷一同滋养了流行文化的出现。in turn 反过来。as a result结果。therefore因此。in other words换句话说。因 此，本题的正确答案为B。 30The notion that a parasite can alter the behavior of a host organism is not mere fiction; indeed, the phenomenon is not even _. A.
3、 real . comprehended C. rare D. observable 【答案】C 【解析】句意：寄生虫能改变宿主行为的说法并非单纯的幻想；实际 上，这个现象并不罕见。rare稀少的。real真实的。comprehended理解 的。observable看得到的。因此，本题的正确答案为C。 PART II READING COMPREHENSION |60 Min| (40 POINTS) Section One Multiple Choice (2x10=20 points) Directions: In this section there are two reading p
4、assages followed by multiple choice questions. Read the passages and then murk your answers on your answer sheet. Passage A On Aug. 14, 2007 a computer hacker named Virgil Girlish unleashed a clever little program onto the Internet that he dubbed WikiScanner. Its a simple application that trolls thr
5、ough the records of Wikipedia, the publicly editable Web-based encyclopedia, and checks on who is making changes to which entries. Sometimes its people who shouldnt be. F example, WikiScanner turned up evidence that somebody from Wal-Mart had punched up Wal- Marts Wikipedia entry. Bad retail giant.
6、WikiScanner is a jolly little game of Internet, but its really about something more: a growing popular irritation with the Internet in general. The Net has anarehy in its DNA; its always been about anonymity, playing with your own identity and messing with other peoples heads. The idea, such as it w
7、as, seems to have been that the Internet would free us of the burden of our public identities so we could be our true, authentic selves online. Except it turns out who couldve seen this coming?that our true, authentic selves arent that fantastic. The great experiment proved that some of us are wonde
8、rful and interesting but that a lot of us are hackers and pranksters and hucksters, which is one way of explaining the extraordinary appeal of Facebook. Facebook is a “social network”: a website for keeping track of your friends and sending them messages and sharing photos and doing all those other
9、things that a good little Web 2.0 company is supposed to help you do. It was started by Harvard students in 2004 as a tool for meeting at least discreetly oglingother Harvard students, and it still has a reputation as a hangout for teenagers and the teenaged-at-heart, which is ironic because Faceboo
10、k is really about making the Web grow up. Whereas Google is a brilliant technological hack, Facebook is primarily a feat of social engineering. (It wouldnt be a bad idea for Google to acquire Facebook, the way it snaffled YouTube, but its almost certainly too late in the day for that. Yahoo! offered
11、 a billion for Facebook last year and was rebuffed. ) Facebooks appeal is both obvious and rather subtle. Its a website, but in a sense, its another version of the Internet itself: a Net within a Net, one thats everything the larger Net is not. Facebook is cleanly designed and has a classy, upmarket
12、 feel to it a whiff of the Ivy League still clings. People tend to use their real names on Facebook. They also declare their sex, age, whereabouts, romantic status and institutional affiliations. Identity is not a performance or a toy on Facebook: it is a fixed and orderly fact. Nobody does anything
13、 secretly: a news feed constantly updates your friends on your activities. On Facebook, everybody knows youre a dog. Maybe thats why Facebooks fastest-growing demographic consists of people 35 or older: theyre refugees from the uncouth wider Web. Every community must negotiate the imperatives of ind
14、ividual freedom and collective social order, and Facebook constitutes a critical rebalancing of the Internets founding vision of unfettered electronic liberty. Of course, it is possible to misbehave on Facebookits just self-defeating. Unlike the Internet, Facebook is structured around an opt-in phil
15、osophy; people have to consent to have contact with or even see others on the network. If youre annoying folks, youll essentially cease to exist, as those you annoy drop you off the grid. Facebook has taken steps this year to expand its functionality by allowing outside developers to create applicat
16、ions that integrate with its pages, which brings with it expanded opportunities for abuse. No doubt Griffith is hard at work on FacebookScanner. But it has also hung on doggedly to its core insight: that the most important function of a social network is connecting people and that its second most important function is keeping them apart. 1Which of the following is INCORRECT about WikiScanner? A. It can change or revise some entries of Wikipedia. B. It can trace the origin of some inf
