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1、,$,Letter To A B student,By LYY nothing could be more important than winning.,胜利不是最重要的，而是唯一重要的。,.,Text comprehension,Paragraph 2,You ve grown up in a society where winning is not the most important thing its the only thing,Explanation: This is a special type of negation. The author is not negating t
2、he importance of winning; rather, with the sentence that follows the negative one, the author gives the utmost emphasis to the importance of winning.,.,Text comprehension,Paragraph 2,To lose, to fail, to go under, to go broke in the future.,Paraphrase: Being unsuccessful in ones life and career and
3、financially disadvantaged is regarded as shameful or even sinful because in this world people tend to think that only those who are successful now can be saved from evil in the future.,失利失败，倾家荡产是很可怕的过错，因为在当今世界，人们认为眼下的兴隆发达预示着将来必能从困境中脱身。,.,Text comprehension,Paragraph 3,put sth in perspective take sth
4、 at face value,Explanation: put sth in perspective : to judge the real importance of sth by considering it in relation to other things 正确对待 take sth at face value : to accept sth for what it appears to be 从表面上看,.,Text comprehension,Paragraph 4,Lacking more precise meassurement tools,we must interpre
5、t your B mastery of the subject.,没有更为精准的测量工具，我们至多只能把你的成绩当做一个相对模糊的标记，它仅代表着你对这门学科的掌握程度，只是一个值得质疑的评价。,It means that we cant find more exact ways to assess your grade. So your B just shows how well you behave in this subject, not so clearly.,Paraphrase:,.,Text comprehension,Paragraph 5,If you value these
6、 characteristics in yourself,you will be valued.,Explanation: Certainly,it is so easy to translate,but also so hard to do. We put it here,just because it seems like a motto,right?Wish everyone here can try himself as said in the sentense and then be valued.,.,Text comprehension,Paragraph 5,Your B is
7、 a price tag on a garment that is quite separate from the living,breathing human being underneath.,Explanation: Yes,this is a metaphor(隐喻).As you can see,the author make “a price tag” a metaphor for “your B”.You know,price is not always correspond to value.And there is a contrast,too.,你的B成绩就如外套上的价格标
8、签，它的价值与你于其下作为一个活生生的人的价值是完全没有关联的，没可比性的。,.,Text comprehension,Paragraph 6,get out of the service,Look at the notes in page 126; refer to it and there is nothing more to tell.,.,Text comprehension,Paragraph 6,The student as performer;the student as human being.,Explanation: You know what,I like this ki
9、nd of sentences-Actually,its not like a sentence,rather,its like a phrase,or some key words.Put it in the beginning of your paragraph,I guess your composition will be cool！Of course,Im not sure if the teather will give you points,.,Text comprehension,重视，强调，特别注意 make a point of doing sth 坚持做某件事 Examp
10、le： Go up to them after class , or make a point of dropping in during office hours . 课下或者在办公时间内，只要花一点心思，你就能做的到。,make a point of,Paragraph 7,.,Text comprehension,GI (pl. GIs or GIs) is an American soldier , especially an enlisted one(现役军人). GI-Bill or the GI-Bill of Rights is the popular name for the
11、 Servicemens Readjustment Act of 1944, which provided US World War II veterans with special assistance. 1944年，退伍军人权利法案(Servicemens Readjustment Act ，或GI Bill“大兵法案”) 出台。根据这一法案，政府资助二次大战的退伍军人接受大学教育，旨在帮助退伍军人更好地适应平民生活。此外，政府还为退伍军人提供医疗,卫生,住房等方面的优惠政策。这些军人学生就称为GI-Bill students。,GI-Bill students,Paragraph 7,.
12、,Text comprehension,Paragraph 7,那些学生只是在不久以前脱下军装，变成普通人。他们曾经是下士、中士、轰炸机驾驶员、中尉、上尉、指挥官、少校或者中校,. men who had but recently put away their uniforms and identitieseven a lieutenant colonel .,.,Text comprehension,Paragraph 7,. men who had but recently put away their uniforms and identitieseven a lieutenant co
13、lonel .,Explanation: Here “men who had . and identities” refers to former GIs, who, like the author himself, had taken off their army uniforms and changed their identities from servicemen to civilians. Many of these men had been officers of various ranks.,.,Text comprehension,将军 general 上尉 captain 中
14、将 lieutenant 中尉 1st lieutenant 少将 major general 少尉 2nd lieutenant 准将 brigadier 上士 1st sergeant 上校 colonel 中士 sergeant 中校 lieutenant colonel 下士 corporal 少校 major 列兵 private,Military rank（军衔）,.,Text comprehension,Paragraph 7,They enjoyed his company greatly,as he theirs.,Explanation: Well,pay attentio
15、n to the pink part.We read it,and we know it,but we just dont write it.I dont like complex sentences and garmmars,no matter in reading or writing.Make your remarks concise;thats my opinion.,.,Text comprehension,Paragraph 7,A hard test.A test on which he usually flunked about half of them.,Explanatio
16、n: 终于知道“挂科”怎么写了吧挂别人，是flunk him，被人挂呢？,.,Text comprehension,Paragraph 8,. shifting suddenly from a friendly gear to a coercive one .,他突然从友善的样子变成严酷的模样儿。,.,Text comprehension,Paragraph 8,Explanation: The word “gear” originally means a device in a vehicle which controls the rate at which the energy being used is converted into motion (排挡). In our sentence, the shiftin
