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1、1. You are right.,2. The playground is now in front of the school.,5. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees.,4. Opinions are divided on the question.,3. It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000.,英语基本句型-1 主系表句型与高考书面表达,主系表结构 本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主 语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有: 1.表示特
2、征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand; 3.表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, fall, come, grow;,Our English teacher is thirty years old.,The cake tastes delicious.,We feel used to living in big cities.,The potatoes went bad in the fields.,
3、Their boss seems satisfied with the work.,Deep water stays still.,巩固练习： 1冬季白天短，夜晚长 2十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 3孩子们很少保持安静。 4她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。,In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.,At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.,Children seldom keep quiet.,Her job is to look after the children
4、 in the nursery.,5他失业了。 6树叶已经变黄了 7这个报告听起来很有意思,He is out of work.,The leaves have turned yellow.,The report sounds interesting,1. As in China, the weather is different from area to area.,主系表句型的几个特例：,2. We are greatly surprised to meet him there.,3. It is not a good idea to spend your vacation with st
5、rangers.,4. It is kind of you to say so.,5. It is not easy for them to go there by bike.,6. Is it Tom who is playing the piano?,7. It is a fact that they cant pass the exam.,英语基本句型-2 主谓结构与高考书面表达,2. Quite a few changes have taken place. (99),4. Whats more, I can go to bed earlier. (01),3. The car did
6、nt stop but drove off at great speed heading west. (00),1. He fell with a cry. (00),主谓结构 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。 如：The sun rises. Tom has already left. 主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。,如: 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. So they had to travel by air or boat. 3.We got up early so as to catch the fi
7、rst bus. 4. She sat there alone, reading a novel. 5. He came back when we were eating. 6.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.,1她昨天回家很晚。 2会议将持续两个小时。 3在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化 41919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 5每天八时开始上课。 6这个重五公斤。,1. She went home very late yesterday evening.,2
8、. The meeting will last two hours.,3. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.,4. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.,5. Classes begin at eight every day.,6. This box weighs five kilos.,7五年前我住在北京。 8秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 9我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 10. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。,9. My gr
9、andfather gets up early in the morning.,10.Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.,8.In autumn, some birds fly to the south.,7.I lived in Beijing five years ago.,英语基本句型-3 主谓宾结构与高考书面表达,1. Now I have more free time. (01),3. In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read
10、newspapers. (01),4. About two minutes later I stopped a passing car (00),5. We have also planted a lot of trees in and around the school. (99),主谓宾结构,本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。 宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。,如：1. Tom made a hole in the wall. 2. I dont know if he can come tomorrow. 3. They havent decided where to go
11、next. 4. She stopped teaching English two years ago. 5. It took them ten years to build the dam. 7. Mother promises to give me a present.,巩固练习：,1昨晚我写了一封信。 2今天下午我想同你谈谈。 3这本书他读过多次了。 4他们成功地完成了计划。 5那位先生能流利地说三种语言。,1. I wrote a letter last night.,2. I want to talk with you this afternoon.,3. He has read t
12、his book many times.,4. They have carried out the plan successfully.,5. That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.,6我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 7Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。 8我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 9. 他不知道说什麽好。 10. 我开窗户你在意吗？,6. I received a letter from my penfriend in Australia.,7. Jim cannot dress himself.,8. All of u
13、s believe that Jack is an honest boy.,9. He did not know what to say.,10. Do you mind my opening the window?,英语基本句型4 双宾语结构 说明：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）”组成。如： He brings me cookies every day. 但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress
14、for me. 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。 常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等； （需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。,巩固练习： 1Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 2奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一
15、个有趣的故事。 3请把那本字典递给我好吗？ 4他把车票给列车员看。 5我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？ 6新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。 7他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。,1.Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 2.Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 3.Would you please pass me the dictionary? 4.He showed the ticket to the conductor. 5.Shall I call you a taxi? 6.The new
16、 machine will save you a lot of labour. 7.He bought a new coat for his mother with his first months salary.,英语基本句型5 复合宾语结构 说明: 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。如： The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. You must get your hair cut. They made Tom monitor. He used to do his homework with his radio on. 用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如： I found it very pleasan
