《2021届新高考英语一轮复习代词与介词和介词短语专项训练（2）反身代词和指示代词》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021届新高考英语一轮复习代词与介词和介词短语专项训练（2）反身代词和指示代词（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2021届新高考英语一轮复习代词与介词和介词短语专项训练（2）反身代词和指示代词1.You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to_ You will want to share them with a friendA. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves2.Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overc
2、oat for her. A.themB.herC.itselfD.herself3.If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _. A.themselvesB.themC.usD.ourselves 4.In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from _ in the UK.A.that B.this C.one D.it5.A study shows the students who are
3、engaged in after-school activities are happier than _who are not.A. ones B. those C. these D. them6._ interested in the position are asked to see the manager tomorrow.A.Whoever B.Who C.Anyone D.Those7.An old saying goes that no bread eaten by man is as sweet as earned by his own labour.A. it B. one
4、C. thatD. them8.The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools. A.thatB.oneC.itD.this 9.At our factory there are a few machines similar to_described in this magazine.10.Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than_in the city.11.-What
5、 about the price of these washing machines?-They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than,_(that) at other shops in the street.12.All our officers are trained to defend _(they) against knife attacks.13.She adapted _(she) to the new climate.14.Parents should teach their children how to behave _(the
6、y).15.Hed just injured him playing football and his arm was strapped up.16.My uncle gave my cousins and me some wine and said,“Now enjoy yourself, but dont get drunk! ”17.Once he can do that naturally and can swim without fear,the child can master the technique and push him forward through the water
7、.18.Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time： car magazines and musical instruments.19.The English spoken in the United States is a little different from one spoken in England.20.The mistakes made by the Chinese students of English are different from that
8、 made by the Japanese students._答案以及解析1.答案：B解析：当你读这本书的时候,你会发觉自己会情不自禁地把其中的一些内容告诉别人。你想要与朋友分享他们。本题测试动词与反身代词搭配的用法。keep sth to oneself (不把某事告诉别人). 反身代词要与主语you一致。2.答案: C解析：考查反身代词。句意为:令人惊奇地是,苏珊的秀发直抵膝盖以下,就像给她披上了一层外衣。本题考查代词辨义。根据句意及句子结构,选项表示的是主语hair,故应选择与主语hair同义的反身代词itself。3.答案：D解析：本题考查反身代词。主语为we,因此应为ourselv
9、es. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意,选D。4.答案：A解析：句意:在很多方面,美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不相同。指代上文的名词education system,用that,而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。This表示“近指one是泛指可数名词单数,it是特指上文提到的名词。故选A。5.答案：B解析：考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。“these”一
10、般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。6.答案：D解析：those interested in the position相当于those who are interested in the position,过去分词短语interested in the position作后置定语,修饰代词those。7.答案：C解析：【解题思路】句意为：常言道，没有比靠自己劳动得来的面包更香甜的（面包）了。it指代同类同物；one指代同类事 物中的一个，代替可数名词单数，表泛指;that也指代，其后必须有定语修饰可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，表特指。本句中应用that指代不可数名词bread，特指通过自己劳动获得的面
11、包。故选C。8.答案：A解析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。本题考查代词辨析。代词it, one和that都指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指, 相当于aan名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指, 相当于the 名词，可以代指不可数名词。one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。 考查代词。9.答案：those解析：句意:在我们
12、工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述的相似的机器。替代比较对象时通常可以用that替代不可数名词,those替代可数名词复数。此处是替代比较对象machines,故用those。10.答案：that解析：句意:我要搬到农村去住,因为那里的空气要比城市的空气更新鲜。根据语境可知,设空处指代的是the air.属于“同类不同物”,符合指示代词that的用法。11.答案：those解析：答语句意:它们和街上其他商店的相比,就算不便宜些,价钱也相同。those常用来特指前文出现的复数可数名词,此处代指the washing machines。12.答案：themselves解析：句意:我们所有的军官被训练来保护
13、自己免受刀的攻击。短语defend oneself against .的意思是“保护自己免受。 13.答案：herself解析：adapt oneself to “使自己适应”。 14.答案：themselves解析：behave oneself 意为“举止规矩,有礼貌”,是固定搭配。由their children 可知用 themselves。 15.答案：him himself 解析： injure oneself 表示“（使自己）受伤”。16.答案：My uncle gave my cousins and me some wine and said,“Now enjoy , but do
14、nt get drunk! ”解析：句意:我的叔叔给我和我的堂兄们一些酒说: “现在尽情享受吧.但是别喝醉了!”根据my cousins and me可知不止一个人.因此yourself应改为复数形式.17.答案：Once he can do that naturally and can swim without fear,the child can master the technique and push forward through the water.解析：句意:一旦这个孩子能够自然地那样做且游泳时不害怕,他就能掌握这项技能,然后他自己就能自如地在水里游泳了。谓语动词push的宾语与主语是同一主体,应该用反身代词作宾语。18.答案：picture前加the / this解析：此处特指作者提到的这张照片. 故在picture前加定冠词the或指示代词this。19.答案：onethat解析：句意:美式英语与英式英语略有差别。此处指代the English .English为不可数名词,用that指代;one指代可数名词单数。 20.答案：that those解析： 此处用those指代日本学生所犯的 错误。
