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1、2021届新高考英语一轮复习从句专项训练（1）名词性从句（一）1._ the path of a country is the right one is a matter to be decided by its people.A. That B. What C. Whether D. Why2._ Jill was worried about seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. /3._ Macao has achieved shows _ “one country, two
2、 systems” principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; what B. What; that C. What; what D. That; that4.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of_ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how5.- How do you think I can make up wi
3、th Jack?- Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _you have in common. A. what; what B. where; what C. what; whether D. where; whether6.Before the sales start, I make a list of_my kids will need for the coming season.7.In the end, I came to realize _ is really important in my life.8.At first，they d
4、idnt sense _ was happening but when truth came into light, they were surprised.9.My wife is a shopaholic(购物狂). She is addicted to shopping on the Internet. _seems that she cant control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse.10._ he witnessed in China aroused much interest among his co
5、untrymen.11.That Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public，but some wont accept it.12.That impressed me most was various types of lanterns.13.After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.14.One day the baker decided to weigh the
6、 butter to see that he was getting a pound and he found that he was not.15.But the salesgirl didnt understand that the foreigner was saying.答案以及解析1.答案：C解析：考查主语从句_the path of a county is the right one在句子中作主语，引导词在从句中不承担句子成分，但有实际意义，结合句意可知，whether符合语境2.答案：B解析：本句考察主语从句引导词，that引导主语从句（Jill was worried）在从句中
7、不做成分，无实际含义。A选项what在从句中做成分，C选项翻译不通顺。3.答案：B解析：what Macao has achieved，意为澳门取得的成绩，采用what引导的主语从句。澳门取得的成绩这件事说明了一些问题，shows that 中 that 引导宾语从句且可以省略，B符合题意。4.答案：D解析：句子中缺少的应该是状语,而且四个答案充当的句子成分也各不相同,故此选how最佳。解题关键:主要考虑句子中缺少什么成分。句意:作为一名新的外交官,他经常考虑对这种情况如何做出更加适合的反映。5.答案：B解析：此题考查宾语从句。在第一个宾语从句中disagree 为不及物动词,用where 表
8、抽象地点。在第二个宾语从句中,have 缺宾语,havein common. 有共同之处,所以填what 做宾语同时做从句引导词。句意:-你认为我可以和汤姆合好吗?-把你们的分歧放置一边,尽量找到你们的共同之处。选B。考点:考查宾语从句.点评:宾语从句的连接词,要看宾语从句的成分,完整的陈述句用that引导,缺少主宾表的时候用what引导,缺少疑问词的时候看句意。6.答案：what解析：考查名词性从句。what引导名词件从句时，常可译为 “什么,所的话/东西/事情/样子等”,本题中what“所 的东西”引导宾语从句，同时充当从句谓语need的宾语。句意:大减价开始之前,我把孩子们在即将到来的季
9、节所需要的东西列了个清单。7.答案：what解析：句意:最终,我意识到在我的生活中什么才是真正重要的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,意为“什么”,故用what。 8.答案：what解析：句意为:起初,他们没有意识到发生了什么,但当真相被披露出来时,他们感到惊讶。设空处引导的从句作sense的宾语,且在从句中作主语,表示“什么”,应用what引导该从句。9.答案：It解析：句意:我妻子是一个购物狂,她沉迷于网上购物.她似乎不能很好地控制自己,只是不停地用鼠标点击.设空处在句中充当形式主语,故用It。 10.答案：What解析：句意为:他在中国的所见所闻引起了同胞们很大的兴趣
10、。分析该句结构可知,该句的主语由主语从句充当;设空处为主语从句的引导词,在从句中作及物动词witnessed的宾语, 故用What引导。 11.答案：That Where解析：主语从句中缺少地点状语.因此应用 where引导。12.答案： impressed me most was various types of lanterns.解析： ThatWhat that引导主语从句时在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，而此处从句中缺少主语，应用What。13.答案：解析： found后是一个宾语从句，引导 词不作句子成分，只起连接作用.应用that引导，而且that 可省略。14.答案：One da
11、y the baker decided to weigh the butter to see he was getting a pound and he found that he was not.解析： thatif/whether句意:一天,这位面包师决定称一下这块黄油，看是否是一磅重，结果发现并不是。根据句意可知，此处用if/whether是否引导宾语从句。that引导名词性从句时在句中无实际意义。15.答案：But the salesgirl didnt understand the foreigner was saying.解析： understand后为宾语从句，从句中缺少saying的宾语，表示什么”，应用what引导该从句。故将that改为what。
