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1、2021届新高考英语一轮复习动词、动词的时态和语态及主谓一致专项训练（1）动词用法1.We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but the _, saying that she felt like walking.A. understood B. accepted C.compromised D. declined2.We cant _ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesnt work.A. take up B. carry outC. keep onD.put off3.
2、It seems that nothing can _ from her mind the memory of the war.Poor Anna!A. cure B. claim C. erase D. ease4.A qualified teacher is capable of _ students needs and concerns.A. instructing B. overcoming C. restoring D. anticipating5.We need to _ public awareness to the environmental issue.A.raise B.
3、rise C. arise D. rose6.We _ three options to the unions for discussion.A.presented B. providedC. preservedD. prepared7.The truth is: our problem helps to make us what we are. Those who _ often learn the value of mercy. Those who struggle often learn perseverance（坚持）.A. work B. win C. admit D. suffer
4、8.They _ in the newspaper that they had a used car for sale.A. told B. advised C. admitted D. advertised9.In a typhoon, winds_a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble10.We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _as our guideA. playedB. showedC. actedD. perf
5、ormed11.She _ have seen the film. She knew nothing about it.12.There _(be) several steps before I got that special plastic card.13.Chinese students are usually separated into science and liberal arts classes at high school, a practice that allows them to stay _(compete) in the college entrance exam
6、by choosing preferred subjects.14.Every girl and every boy _(have) the right to join the club，I think.15.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercise to_(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.16.As is known to all. many changes have been taken place in t
7、he last thirty years in China.17.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.18.My smartphone isnt in my bag. Where must I have put it?19.Still I was unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. I didnt realize how right my parents are until I ent
8、ered high school.20.In the beginning, I cant understand the rules at all. But little by little, I remembered it and learned how to speak Czech properly.答案以及解析1.答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据空处后面的部分可知,Sharon拒绝了我们的好意,因此选D项。2.答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据第二句的内容可知，应该选D项。因为我们现有的打印机坏了，所以应该尽快买一个新的，不能再推迟（put off）了。take up占据；carry
9、 out执行；keep on继续。3.答案：C解析：本题考查动词词义辨析A项意为治愈；B项意为宣称；声称；断言；要求（拥有）；索取；认领；索要；C项意为抹去，擦去；D项意为使轻松，根据句意和各个选项可知答案故选：C4.答案：D解析：考察动词词义辨析。这里只作为合格的老师要有预料的能力，所以选D。5.答案：A解析：考察动词辨析。句意：我们需要提高公众对环境问题的认识。根据句意，所以选A.6.答案：A解析：句意表示我们向工会提出了三种方案供其讨论，A项表示提出，B项表示提供，C项表示保存，D项表示准备，根据语境推测这里表示提出，故用动词present作谓语,表示提出，句子用的是一般过去时,故用pr
10、esent的过去时presented, 故选A。7.答案：D解析：考查动词的辨析句意：事实是：我们的问题有助于使我们成为真正的我们那些受苦受难的人往往懂得仁慈的价值那些奋斗的人往往学会坚忍不拔，work 工作；win 获胜；admit 承认；suffer 遭受（苦难），结合语境及句意可知此处表示那些受苦受难的人，8.答案：D解析：考查动词的辨析句意：他们在报纸上登广告说他们有一辆旧车出售，tell 告诉，讲述；advise 建议；admit 承认；advertise 做广告，结合语境可知此处表示做广告.9.答案：C解析： 句意:在台风天,风速高达每小时120多千米。attain a speed
11、达到一种速度。assume假定,承担;accomplish完成;assemble集合,聚集。10.答案：C解析：试题分析:考查动词搭配的用法。句意:我们去加拿大旅行,我表弟当导游。 act as 担当;其他选项均不与as连用。选C。11.答案：couldnt解析：句意为:她不可能看了这部电影。关于它,她一无所知。根据第二句可知前面应用couldnt have done结构,表示“不可能做过某事”。 12.答案：were解析：句意为:在我得到那个特殊的塑料卡片之前有几个步骤,此处为therebe句型, be动词后的several steps为本句主语,所以be动词应用复数形式,结合before引
12、导的时间状语从句用一般过去时可知,此处应填were。 13.答案：competitive解析：句意:中国学生通常在高中会分文理科,这种做法让学生们选择自己喜欢的学科,从而在高考中保持竞争力。空格处在系动词stay后作表语应用形容词。14.答案：has解析：句意:我认为每个女孩和男孩都有权利加入俱乐部。“ every +单数名词+ and+every+单数名词”做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。根据I think可知该处用一般现在时,故填has。 15.答案：strengthen解析：根据句子结构,此处应填入动词构成表示目的的不定式短语。是名词,此处应使用动词strengthen。strengthe
13、n your leg muscles增强你腿部的肌肉。16.答案：As is known to all, many changes have been taken place in the last thirty years in China.解析：take place意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，没打被动语态。故去掉 been。17.答案：havehas解析： 主语 The early morning barking 为单数，故把 have 改为 has。18.答案：My smartphone isnt in my bag. Where I have put it?解析：句意：我的智能手机不在我包里。我可能把它放哪儿了？此处疑问句中表推测时用情态动词can。19.答案：arewere解析：根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。20.答案：In the beginning, I understand the rules at all. But little by little, I remembered it and learned how to speak Czech properly.解析： 由第二句中的谓语动词remembered和 learned可知，“一开始,我完全不理解规则”也是对过去情况的陈述，故将 cant改为 couldnt.
