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1、2021届新高考英语一轮复习冠词专项训练（2） 定冠词1.The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution. A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the2. We saw audience clapping their hands when popular singer appeared on the stage. A.the;theB.the;/C.an;aD./;the3.As is known to all, _ Peopl
2、es Republic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world. A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填4.Excuse me, are you Amy, from Class 2, Grade 1? Sorry, Im not Amy from Class 2,Grade 1, but from Class 1, Grade 2. There are two Amys in our school. A.aB.anC./D.the5.This is _very dictionary I want to
3、 buy. A.theB.aC.anD./6._is different from that of the 19 th century.A.New York of the 18th centuryB.The New York of the 18th centuryC.The New York of 18th centuryD.New York of 18th century7、Alexander Graham Bell invented_telephone in 1876. A./B.aC.theD.one8._ successful docking of Shenzhou VIII with
4、 Tiangong-I means that China has managed to take _ first important step to establish its own space station. A./; /B.A; aC.The, aD.The; the9、Excuse me, can you spare me a few minutes? Sorry, I havent _time to talk to you just now. I have to leave early to catch _4:30 train.A./; /B.the; theC.a; theD.t
5、he; / 10、There will be 21,880 persons for _ torch relay of _ 2008 Olympic Games, making it _ biggest in the Games history. A.the; the; theB.a; the; theC.the; /; /D./; the; the11.I still remember how hard _ first day when I took driving lessons was.12.The parents thought that the children went to the
6、 park; on_ contrary，they went to the bakery.13.I wish you every success from _ bottom of my heart.14._ cake you bought smells sweet, but I dont want to have a bite of it for _ time being.15.Tom has done everything you wanted except making _ bed.16.In my opinion, we should head east, though the arrow
7、 on the sign points to _ west.17._prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.18、Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century. 19.There are over 58,000 rocky_(object) in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto_earth
8、.20.Most seriously, relying on smartphones to make friends cannot bring us_same benefits as making friends in the real world.21.Bell invented a telephone and it was most useful invention.(错误个数：2)22.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.23.Around me in picture are the things whi
9、ch were very important in my life at that time： car magazines and musical instruments.24.On the day before Teachers Day，everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their teachers.25.We have two different opinions.Some students think its a good idea to keep pe
10、ts.However, other students are against the idea.答案以及解析1.答案C：解析：part是先行词被定语从句修饰,是特指;后一空是由普通名词构成的专有名词,特指18世纪后半叶英国工业革命,故两空都选定冠词。2.答案：A解析：考查冠词,audience是复数名词,因此排除C,the audience特指当时看演出鼓掌的人,第二空the popular singer是特指,指的是出现在台上的歌手, 句意为,当那个流行歌手出现在台上的时候,我们看到观众们都在拍他们的手。3.答案：C解析：定冠词用于名词前面表示特指某一事物,中国和形容词最高级都是特制某一事物
11、,故前面需加定冠词,选C。4.答案：D解析：考察冠词。句义:打扰一下,你是来自一年级2班的Amy吗?对不起,不是,我是二年级1班的Amy,我们学校有2个Amy。语境“我不是你所说的那个来自一年级2班的Amy”为特指。5.答案：A解析：only, very, same 等作定语同名词连用时,前面常用定冠词。6.答案：B解析：名词由of短语修饰时,须在此名词前面加冠词。7.答案：C解析：特指某种事物,用定冠词。8.答案：D解析：考查冠词。第一空表示特指神州八号与天宫一号的对接,故用定冠词the.第二空序数词前用定冠词the,指走出了重要的第一步.故D正确。9.答案：B解析：考查冠词。第一空the
12、time特指上文提及到上文中的a few minutes;第二空是特指的4点30的火车。句意:打搅了,你能为我抽出几分钟吗?对不起,我现在没有时间跟你交谈。我不得不早点离开赶上4点30的火车。故B正确。10.答案：A解析：将有21, 880个人参加2008年奥运会火炬接力赛,使它成为奥运史上最为盛大的接力赛。前两空均为特指,最后空最高级加the。11.答案：the/my解析： 序数词first在此处表示第一”,前面应用定冠词the修饰。此处也可理解为“我的第一天”。故填the或my。12.答案：the解析：句意:父母认为孩子们去了公园,与此相反,他们去了面包店。on the contrary
13、“与此相反;恰恰相反”。 13.答案：the解析：句意:我衷心地祝愿你成功。from the bottom of ones heart “真诚地;衷心地”。 14.答案：The;the解析：考查冠词。句意:你买的蛋糕闻起来很香,但我暂时不想吃。第一空,cake被定语从句you bought所修饰,因此其前加定冠词the表特指。第二空,for the time being暂时,为固定用法。 15.答案：the解析：考査冠词。句意:Tom已经做了你想让他做一切事情,除了铺床。make the bed为固定搭配,意思是铺床。 16.答案：the解析：方位词east,west,south,north等
14、既可以用作副词,也可以用作名词。该句中的head east,east用作副词,修饰动词head。空格处在介词to之后,west在此用作名词。方位名词前通常用定冠词the。17.答案：The解析：prize被后面的介词短语修饰,应填the特指“获胜者的奖品”。the序数词、方位名词及江河、湖泊、海洋、山咏、群岛等地理名词前常用定冠词the。19.答案：objects; the解析：考査名词单复数与冠词。第一空考査名词单复数,“5.8万个物体”气然应用复数;第二空考査冠词。earth为独一无二的名词,前面须用定冠词。句意:太空中有5.8万多个岩石物体,其中也大约900个可能会落到地球上。20.答案：the解析：句意:最严重的是,依赖智能手机交朋友并不能给我们带来和在现实世界交朋友同样的益处,考查间定搭配。the same.as.意为 “与/和一样的”。21.答案：Bell invented telephone and it was most useful invention.解析： a改为the(这里意指电话这个事物，并不强调一部电话）；most前加上a(首先判断需要加冠词，注意这里不能加定冠词the,因为没有比较范围，most实际上是very的意思，所以加不定冠词a比较合适)。22.答案：countryside 前加 the解析： in th
