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1、一,二,三,一、根据释义写出相应的单词 1.several different 2.used to emphasize that sth.is correct in every way or in every detail 3.not interesting or exciting 4.very great in degree 5.the state of feeling excited,various,exactly,dull,extreme,excitement,一,二,三,二、将下列单词或短语的适当形式填入相应的句子中 extremein order tosimilarityexactl
2、yvariousequipmentpreferenceturn upback outget across 1.The government has an interest in importing scientific . 2.Their answers are the same. 3.A window seat is my. 4.His political views are rather. 5.Something unexpected has . 6.The between the two reports suggests that one person wrote both.,equip
3、ment,exactly,preference,extreme,turned up,similarity,一,二,三,7.We started early catch the early bus. 8.He of the deal when he saw the risks. 9.Everyone arrived late at the party for reasons. 10.He found it difficult to his idea to them.,in order to,backed out,various,get,across,一,二,三,三、语法填空 1.There ar
4、e several points of similarity the two cases. 2.I hope I can depend on you not to back at the last moment. 3.I managed to get the message ,though no one understood Chinese. 4.Shes not reading that bookshes holding it upside .,between,out,across,down,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1.People do extreme sports in orde
5、r to feel excited. 人们从事极限运动是为了获得刺激感。 考点一 extreme adj. 极度的,极端的 Would you like to try any extreme sports? 你想体验一下极限运动吗? Some of his views seem rather extreme. 他的一些观点看来比较极端。 归纳:extreme主要用来描述“状况”“行为”“观点”等,如extreme views,extreme disappointment等;如果要描述某种变化或发展,用great,major,dramatic等。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸,派生词
6、:extremely adv. 极其,非常 【高考典句】Chicagos streets were extremely muddy. 芝加哥的街道非常泥泞。 Earthquakes are extremely difficult to predict. 地震是很难预料的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点二 in order to 为了,以便 You need a peaceful environment in order to study properly. 你需要一个安静的环境来好好学习。 The secret to success in life is to leave some t
7、hings undone in order to do other things. 在生活中成功的秘诀就是,为了做一些事情就要舍弃另外一些事情。 In order not to leave any excuse to tomorrows regret,we must try all out today. 为了不给明天的后悔留下任何借口,我们今天必须全力以赴! 归纳:in order to后面接动词原形,在句中用作目的状语。该结构的否定形式为in order not to。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸 (1)辨析in order to与in order that: She arri
8、ved early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早,图的是得到个好位置。 I got up early in order that I could catch the first train. 我起得很早,以便能赶上第一班火车。 归纳:in order to后面接动词原形,in order that后面接从句;in order to引导的不定式的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致,in order that引导的从句的主语不一定与主句的主语一致。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,注意:in order that引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致时可以转换为in orde
9、r to的句式。如: We started early in order that we might arrive before dark. =We started early in order to arrive before dark. in order that引导的从句的主语与主句主语不一致时也可以转换为in order to的句式,此时需要用for引出不定式的逻辑主语。如: I will send him our proposals now in order that he may have time to consider them. =I will send him our pr
10、oposals now in order for him to have time to consider them.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(2)辨析so as to和in order to: Students should take notes so as to make revision easier. =Students should take notes in order to make revision easier. 学生应当记笔记,以便使复习更加容易。 In order to make better use of these materials,we have to
11、study further. So as to make better use of these materials,we have to study further. 归纳:so as to与in order to同义,在这两种不定式结构中,in order和so as都可以省略而直接保留动词不定式。但in order to可以置于句首,so as to不能位于句首。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,活学活用语法填空 (1)Polar explorers have to be (extreme) tough to bear the climate and other hardships. 完
12、成句子 (2),he asked his mother to wake him up early in the morning. 为了赶上首班车,他让妈妈在早上很早就把他叫醒了。 (3),we must plant more trees. 为了让我们的城市绿起来,我们必须栽更多的树。,extremely,In order to/To catch the first bus,In order to/To make our city green,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,选词填空 (4)The organisation says they consider Kahanes views to
13、be (extreme/great)and will not adopt it. (5)Doctors have to keep up with the (extreme/major)new medical developments. (6)Ads always appear on TV over and over again (in order to/in order that)attract peoples attention. (7)Ads always appear on TV over and over again (in order to/in order that)they ca
14、n attract peoples attention. (8)(In order to/So as to)be received in time for Christmas,all these gifts must be mailed immediately.,extreme,major,in order to,in order that,In order to,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2.Snowboarding has similarities with surfing. 单板滑雪和冲浪运动有相似点。 考点 similarity n. 相似点,类似的地方;相似性,类似性 Ther
15、e are similarities with Chinese,though Japanese is a distinct language. 尽管日语是一门截然不同的语言,但与汉语有相似之处。 She bears a striking similarity to her mother. 她和她的母亲有着惊人的相似之处。 Theres a surprising similarity in the origins of English and Chinese idioms. 在来源上,英汉成语有着惊人的相似之处。 There is a great similarity between the t
16、wo sisters. 姊妹俩长得很相像。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,归纳:similarity可与不同的介词搭配,后接with或to引起的短语时意为“和的相似之处”,后接in引起的短语时表示“在某方面的相似之处”,后接between引起的短语时表示“之间的相似之处”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸 (1)(复习)similar adj.相似的,类似的 The two boys look very similar. 这两个男孩看上去很相似。 My problems are very similar to yours. 我的问题和你的差不多。 The two houses are similar in size. 这两幢房子大小差不多。 归纳:similar可与介词to或in搭配,be similar to意为“和相似”;be similar in意为“在方面相似”。 (2)similarly adv. 相似地,类似地 The husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers. 夫妇
