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1、高三英语,Strategies for Questions of Details 阅读理解技巧之事实细节题,made by 晏许丽,事实细节题,阅读理解五大题型,主旨大意题,推理判断题,词义猜测题,逻辑结构题,事实细节题 命题规律,近四年北京高考阅读理解细节理解题题量统计,事实细节题 命题趋势,when,how,what,why,who,where,题干,顺序原则,定位词,排除法,真题链接,事实细节题 题干考查的六大信息,5个W 即 _, _, _, _,_ 1个h _。,1.Which of the following statements is true? （三误一正）,2.Which o
2、f the following is not mentioned in the text? （三正一误）,3.The author/passage states that,4.According to the passage, 5w and 1h （when, where, who, why, what, how, etc.)_?,5.All the following are true except ,事实细节题 题干常见设题方式：,题干,顺序原则,定位词,排除法,真题链接,56. Who wrote the letter?,From Paragraph 4, we can learn th
3、at the author of the passage _.,如： 第9篇，2011西城一模，B,题干,顺序原则,定位词,排除法,真题链接,定位词,题干,顺序原则,定位词,排除法,真题链接,什么词才算是定位词呢？,a. 表示人名、地名等的专有名词； b. 表示年份、数字、百分数等的数词； c. 题干中出现的大写的名词等；,题干,顺序原则,定位词,排除法,真题链接,人名、地名,专有名词,年份、数字、百分数,数词,大写的名词,题干,顺序原则,定位词,排除法,真题链接,(2010辽宁)61.What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties
4、 in New York?,(2010全国I)61.How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzmans opinion of the chi tea?,(2010湖南)62.We can know that before 1995 Mary _.,(2010山东)57.D was created for _.,定位词的转换形式,同义改写、词性转变,题干,顺序原则,定位词,排除法,真题链接,But the key issue is really moneyChina is already spending hundreds of billions of Yu
5、an on domestic railway expansion,68According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is _ Atechnical issues Bsafety of the system Cfinancial problems Dmaintenance of railway tracks,(2010江苏，D),题干,顺序原则,定位词,排除法,真题链接,(2010全国II,A) Brownie turned out to be more than just o
6、ur family pet, she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she lovely everyone.,题干,顺序原则,定位词,排除法,真题链接,动词,44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she_. A. smiled B. barked C.
7、 rushed to them D. tried to be funny,形容词,顺序原则,题干,顺序原则,定位词,排除法,真题链接,排除法,题干,顺序原则,定位词,排除法,真题链接,（1）正确选项的特征 正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。,题干,顺序原则,定位词,排除法,真题链接,But the key issue is really moneyChina is already spending hundreds of billions of Yuan on domestic railway expansion,6
8、8According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is _ Atechnical issues Bsafety of the system Cfinancial problems Dmaintenance of railway tracks,(2010江苏，D),题干,顺序原则,定位词,排除法,真题链接,（2）错误选项的特征 a. 张冠李戴： b. 断章取义： c. 过度猜测： d.把已然说成未然（或把未然说成已然）； e. 与原文信息不符；,题干,顺序原则,定位词,排除法,真
9、题链接,a.张冠李戴：(2010江苏,A) Other early surnames came from peoples occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter
10、a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter a person who made pots and pans.,题干,顺序原则,定位词,排除法,真题链接,57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _. A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metals C. made kitchen tools or contains D. built houses and furniture,Smith
11、,Carter,Potter,题干,顺序原则,定位词,排除法,真题链接,48. What do we know about Jarolim from the text? AShe is successful in her job BShe finds her life full of stresses CShe spends half of her time traveling DShe is especially interested in museums,d.把已然说成未然（或把未然说成已然）,b. 对stress断章取义,e. 选项与原文事实相反,题干,顺序原则,定位词,排除法,真题链接
12、,(2010全国卷II,B) When youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses(压力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something! Here lies the problem for travel writer and food critic(评论家),Edie Jarolim “I always loved traveling and alw
13、ays liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,” Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her there books, The Complete Idiots Travel Guide to Mexican Beach Resorts. Her job in travel w
14、riting began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a Test Frommers travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommers, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodors, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest
15、 of the U.S. that she moved there. Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona. As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the informat
16、ion. Sure, its great to write about a tourist attraction, but youd better get the local(当地的)museum hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation.,总结,题干,顺序原则,定位词,排除法,真题链接,第七段：“Im Tom,” he explained. “Its a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew hed died. I never put it in the mailbox. I guess I should have written it sooner.” His face was pale as he wiped his eyes
