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1、高考英语作文话题常用词汇及范文历史与地理名词（块）类geography 地理;climate 气候;breeze 微风;drizzle 小雨;rainfall 一场雨;rainbow 彩虹;mineral 矿物质;mudslide 泥石流;county 县，郡;capital 首府，省会;province/state 省，州;South China 华南；North China 华北；continent 大陆,大洲;landmark 地界标;aggression 侵略;weapon 武器;revolution 革命;uprising 起义;incident 事变;racial discrimi
2、nation 种族歧视;independence 独立；the May 4th Movement 五四运动;the Long March 长征;monument 纪念碑;动词（块）类erupt (火山)爆发,喷发;thunder 打雷;freeze 结冰,使冻住;blow 吹;range 排列,延伸;cover an area of square kilometres占地面积平方公里；take on a new look 呈现新面貌；be located in/liein 坐落于/位于；be surrounded by 被包围/环绕着；declare war on . 对宣战；break ou
3、t 爆发；invade 侵略；strike 突然侵袭，打击；attack 进攻，袭击；escape 逃跑；turn against 背叛；defend.against . 防御；forbid 禁止；serve in the army 服役；come to power 上台执政；vote for/against 投票支持/反对；date from/ back to 追溯到；have a history of . 有的历史；pass down 传递下去；have a population of 有人口；形容词类chilly 寒冷的；lowpressure 低压的；mountainous 多山的；u
4、rban 城市的；都市的；suburban 城郊的；rural 农村的；historic 具有历史意义的；historical 与历史有关的；primitive 原始的，远古的；religious 宗教的；其它类in the shape of . 呈形状；in the name of 以的名义；on behalf of 代表；in the long run 从长远来看；in peace 平静地，好安详地；at peace 处于和平状态；at war 交战；范例假如你是一名导游，陪同某外国旅游团游览长城。车抵长城，下车前你准备对大家作必要的介绍和交代。请拟一份讲话稿。讲话稿必须包括以下内容：1.
5、简单介绍长城(世界上最长的城墙，有两千多年的历史，是世界奇观之一);2.在长城逗留两个半小时，11点离开;3.游览车在入口处等候，记住车号，准时返回;4.贵重物品随身携带，下车前关上车窗;5.游览时注意安全，祝大家玩得愉快。注意：不要逐句翻译，字数100个单词左右。Ladies and gentlemen,May I have your attention. please!Here we are at the foot of the Great Wall. It is the longest wall in the world and has a history of over 2 000 y
6、ears. It is one of the wonders of the world.Well stay here for two hours and a half, that is to say, well leave at 11 oclock. The bus will be waiting for us at the entrance.Please remember our bus number and be back on time. Besides, please take your valuable things with you and shut all the windows
7、 before you get off. Be careful while you are on the Great Wall.Have a good time!购物与生活起居名词类furniture 家具;apartment公寓,房间;courtyard 庭院，院子;fence 栅栏,篱笆;garage 车库,修车厂;supermarket 超市;retailer 零售店;stand 货摊;stall 货摊;shelf 架子;case 箱子；shopkeeper 店主;consumer 消费者;customer 顾客，主顾;bargain 减价品，便宜货；goods 商品，货物;parcel
8、 包裹;fare (车或船的)费用,票价;expense 消费,支出;discount 折扣;receipt 收据;change 零钱;动词（块）类advertise 为 做广告;advertise for sb./sth.征聘；征求;charge 要价，控告，使充（电）满;charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人钱；charge sb.with (doing) sth.accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人犯罪；spend 花费，度过；afford 买得起，(有时间)做；afford to do sth.负担得起做某事；bargain 讨价还价；bar
9、gain with sb.about/over.就和某人讨价还价；refund 退款，退税；deliver 递送，履行，接生；fix 修理，安装；repair 修理；sweep 扫，扫除;mop 用拖把拖洗;exchange 交换，调换;communicate 交流，沟通;guarantee 保证，担保;arrange 安排，布置arrange for sb.to do.安排某人做choose 选择，挑选，决定choose to do sth.选择做某事，决定做某事;choose from挑选，从中选择;dress 给穿衣，穿着，打扮;dress sb./oneself (in)给某人穿()衣
10、服;be/get dressed in穿着;be content with对满足/满意;spare no expense不惜代价，不惜费用;inform 告知，通知；keep sb.informed of/about.通知某人关于，使某人知道;persuade 说服，使信服；persuade sb.into doing.说服某人做;persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信;recommend 推荐，建议recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物;recommend (sb.) doing sth.建议(某人)做某事;take t
11、he place of代替;replace 取代，代替；use up用完，耗尽;make use of 利用;settle 决定，确定，(使)定居；settle down定居,平静下来;形容词（块）类downstairs 楼下的;upstairs 楼上的;instant 立即的，立刻的;unmanned 无人的;available 可得到的，可买到的，可利用的，有空的;content 满意的，满足的;quantities of/a quantity of许多;其它类at the expense of以为代价in place在适当的位置,适当;out of place不合适,不在恰当的位置;in
12、 place of代替;in charge of掌管;in the charge of被掌管,由负责；范例假定你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇日记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务活的一次经历。1. 做家务的理由；2. 做家务的过程；3. 你自己的感受;May.20.Wednesday, FineI am an 18-year-old middle school student.I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework.Feeling quite sorry for that ，I beg
13、in to think about what I can do to help them.Last Sunday ，when my parents went out shopping ，I suddenly got an idea ：why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning ？Firstly I collected all the books ，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.Then I wiped the dust off the f
14、urniture， swept and mopped the floor.At this very moment，my parents came back and were surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. My mother ccouldnt help giving me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.Tired as I was ，I felt very happy.文娱与体育名词（词块）类amusement消遣，娱乐;entertainment 娱
15、乐，消遣;photographer 摄影师;cameraman 摄影师;referee 裁判，仲裁;coach 教练;athlete/player/sportsman运动员;cyclist 骑自行车的人;competitor 竞争者;champion 冠军;winner 优胜者，获胜者;idol 偶像;fans 粉丝;director 导演;role 角色;band 乐队;choir 合唱团;association 协会，社团;league 联盟，社团;audience 观众;programme 节目;drama 戏剧;opera 歌剧;comedy 喜剧;tragedy 悲剧;plot 情节;line
