《高考英语一轮词汇作业检测题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮词汇作业检测题（35页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Chapter 3 SB I Units 5 6重点句型1. While still a student, she played roles in many plays.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。连词 + 名词做时间状语2. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said 连词+过去分词做时间状语聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。3. When drinking to someones health, you raise your glasses. 连词 + 现在分词做时间状语残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。4. Its a custo
2、m in China to have some tea before the meal is served. It 做形式主语酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。5. Many people like this film not just because., but also彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。 because. 并列连词6. Having good table manners means knowing. 动名词做主宾语重点词汇1. comment v. 评论2. marry v. 结婚3. create v. 创造4. attack v. 进攻5. cruelty n. 残酷6. escape v.
3、逃跑7. advice n. 忠告；建议8. afford v. 花得起(钱、时间)9. encourage v. 鼓励10. research n. 研究11. interrupt v. 打断；打扰12. apologize v. 道歉13. pray v. 请求；祈祷14. forgive v. 原谅；宽恕15. match v. 相配；相适应16. manners n. 礼貌17. impression n. 印象18. live adj. & adv. 活的；直播的(地)19. custom n. 习惯；风俗20. introduce vt. 介绍；引进重点短语1. take off
4、脱掉；起飞；成功2. go wrong 出错；出问题3. cant help doing 情不自禁做某事4. take ones place 代替某人5. run after 追逐；追踪6. win a prize 获奖7. think highly of 赞扬；对高度评价8. call for 需要；索取9. in all 总共10. play a role 扮演角色(作用)11. make money 挣钱12. win over 争取过来13. work on 从事，致力于14. owe success to 把成功归功于某人15. start with 以开始16. run away
5、from school逃学17. on the air 正在播出的18. do research 进行调查19. speed up 加速20. follow the fashion 追随时尚短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才能过关。你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?l. _ screen 银幕，电影(业)2. take _ 成功；成名；脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞3. _ wrong 走错路；误入歧途；不对头；出毛病4. owe sth _ sb 把归功于某人5. _ all 总共；总之6. stay _ 不
6、在家，外出7. _ school 小学8. lock sb _ 将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来9. run _ 追赶10. bring sb _ 送回某人11. _ the air正在播出的12. think highly _ 对高度评价13. leave _ 省去；遗漏；不考虑14. stare _ 盯着15. make _ about sb 以某人为笑柄16. drink (a toast) _ 为祝酒；为干杯17. win _ 战胜18. _ comments on对加以评论19. look sb _ 看望，拜访某人20. _ a role in 在中扮演角色；在方面起作用21.
7、 _ a prize获奖22. to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉23. make a good impression _ 给留下好印象24. _ silent 保持沉默25. pay a visit _ 拜访交际用语1. What do you think has happened?2. What do you know about?3. How do you like? / What do you think of? / What db you feel.?謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。4. May I interrupt you for a moment?5. Excus
8、e me / Forgive me for. / I apologize for厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。6. Im (very / so / terribly) sorry. Its all my fault.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。7. Thats all right. / Thats OK. / No problem.8. I wish you all the best.9. Im sorry. I didnt mean to.10. Lets drink (a toast) to.!单词聚焦1. afford (1) (和can，could，be able to连用)有(时间、经济等)条件(
9、做某事) + to do鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。 We cant afford to pay such a price. afford + n. / pron. (出得起；买得起等) They donot consider whether they can afford it or not.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。 (2) 经得起(做某事或发生某事)(多+to do) He could not afford to lose his fortune entirely.2. apologize的用法构词：apology n. 辩解，道歉搭配： apologize to sb for (doing) s
10、th = make an apology的sb for (doing) sth向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。 apologize for oneself 为自己辩解或辩护【考例】NMET 1993The captain _ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。 A. made B. said C. put D. passed考查目标apologize及其名词的用法和搭配。答案与解析A make an apology的意思是“道歉”。3. choice的用法搭
11、配： make a choice 选择 make choice of 挑选，选择，选定 make / take ones choice 任意挑选 have no choice but to do sth 非不可，除之外别无他法【考例】MET 1993 Weve missed the last bus, Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。 A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection考查目标choice的意思和习惯搭配。答案与解析Bchoice是choose的名词形式意思是“选择”
12、，在本句中构成固定搭配have no choice but todo sth“不得不干”。4. determine的用法构词：determination n. 决心，决断，决意；决定，确定搭配： determine to do sth 决定做某事 determine on / upon (doing) sth 决定 a man of determination 有决断力的人辨析：decide；determine这两个词都有“决定”的意思。decide的含义是“不再迟疑不定”，而擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。determine含义是“把某件事确定下来”。在be determined to do这个固定的
13、结构中。过去分词determined的词义为“下定了决心”。贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。decide的名词为decision，determine的名词为determination。例如：Atfirst，she decided to go to the police，起初，她决定去找警察坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。友情提示:decide后跟宾语从句时，其含义有时是“断定”。I decided that I must have taken a wrong turning somewhere. 我断定我一定是在某处拐错弯了。The determination of the meaning of a word i
14、s often difficult without a context. 脱离上下文来确定一个词的含义常常是困难的。蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。注：在determine to do.，determine on (upon). 和determinethat.。(宾语从句)三个搭配中，determine的词义和decide几乎没有多大差异。He determined / decided to learn medicine. 他决定学医。買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。注：decide sb to do sth 决定使某人做某事What decided you to give up your job? 什么因素使你决定放弃你的工作?綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。【考例】2001京皖春招Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must _ the parts that are wrong.驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。 A. check B. determine C. correct D. recover考查目标determine的用法。答案与解析Bdetermine和decide在一般情况下意思相同。5. encourage的
