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1、高三英语精编复习资料第一部分：词汇专题 1. abolish. vt 废除，废 止(习俗、制度)eg: Should we abolish the death penalty?我们应该废除死刑吗？2. abortion. n. u人工流产，打胎 c 人工流产手术 c完全失败的计划或行动矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。3. absurd. adj unreasonable; not sensible. 不合理的；荒唐的；谎谬的聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。eg: What an absurd suggestion! 多么荒唐的建议 foolish；in a funny way. 愚蠢的；怪诞不经的eg: That
2、 uniform makes them look absurd. 他们穿着那种制服看起来怪模怪样的。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。4. abundant. adj more than enough ;plentiful.丰富的，充裕的 酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。We have abundant proof of his guilt 作表语 ，富有某事物 in sth :having plenty of sth; rich insth。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。5. adolescent adj 青春期的；青春期特有的。adolescence. n.6. advocate. v. speak publicly
3、in favor of sth; recommend ; support. 拥护；提倡；主张。謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。eg: Do you advocate banning cars in the city centers? 你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗？ advocacy. n .厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。7. alcoholic, adj 酒精的；含酒精的；由喝酒引起的。8. algebra. n .u. 代数学，代数。9. alternative. adj 作定语。可用以代替其他事物的；另一可选用的；其他的。 Have you got an alternative suggestion
4、?你有没有其他的建议？10. altitude. n. height above sea-level 海拔，高度.eg :What is the altitude of the village? 茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。 常作复数，海拔甚高的地方。eg: It is difficult to breathe at these altitude.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。在这些高的地方很难呼吸。 11. aluminium: chemical element; a light silvery metal. 铝。籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。12. ambiguous: adj. having more tha
5、n one possible meaning 有不止一种意思的;有歧义預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。uncertain in meaning or intention.意向不明的；暧昧的ambiguously adv. ambiguousness n. 13. anchor: n. 锚； 可以依靠的人或物；靠山；at anchor; bring(a ship)/come to anchor停航抛锚。渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。14. anecdote n: short, interesting or amusing story about a real person or event 轶事，逸闻(关于真人真
6、实的短小有趣的事). anecdotal. Adj。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。15. appetite . n.u physical desire, esp for food or pleasure 食欲，胃口； 擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。When I was ill I completely lost my appetite 我生病时完全没有胃口;贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。c, a natural desire for sth. The long walk has given me a good appetite.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。走了长路使我食欲大振。16. assess. v .decide o
7、r fix the amount of sth. 确定，评定(数额)assess sth ( at sth). 蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。 assess the damage at 1000dollars.评定损害赔偿金一千元 decide or fix the value of sth ; evaluate 确定，评定(某事物)的价值，估价； 買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。assess sth as sth.评定某事物的质量。 Id assess your chances as extremely low. assessment.u确定，评定；c 评价，看法；c 核定的付款额。綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。17
8、. authentic. adj known to be true or genuine真实的，真正的。 an authentic document , signature , painting.正式文件，亲笔签名，原作绘画。驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。 . reliable可信的，可靠的。18. automatic. adj. (指机器)自动的；(指动作)未加思索而作出，无意识的；必然随之而来的。猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。19. autonomy n. self-governing; independence.自治，自主，独立。 锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。autonomous. adj 自治的，自主的，独
9、立的。20. bacteria. 细菌。21. biochemistry. 生物化学。22. biscuit. u 饼干淡褐色take the biscuit/cake.极其可笑，讨厌，惊奇等。構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。23. bishhop. n. 主教； (国际象棋中的)象.24. blackmail. n.u. 勒索，敲诈；用威胁来左右某人。v. blackmail sb( into doing sth)要挟某人作某事 eg: The strikers refused to be blackmailed into returning to work.。輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。罢工者拒绝了要挟复
10、工的条件。25. bounce. v. 弹回 The ball bounced over the wall. 活跃的上下跳动move up and down in a lively manner. The boy bounced on the bed. 尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。遭银行退票。I hope the cheque doesnt bounce.26. bowling. n. 地滚球戏；滚木球游戏； 朝球员方向投球。a good piece of bowling投一个好球。27. boycott. n . 抵制place /put sth under a boycott.对谋事物实行抵制
11、；识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。v .拒绝处理或购买(货物)，拒绝参加(如：会议)，抵制 Athletes from several countries boycotted the Olympic Games.有好几个国家的运动员拒绝参加奥林匹克运动会。凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。28. brewery. n. 啤酒厂。29. brochure. n. 小册子 a travel brochure旅游指南。30. bureaucratic. adj. 官僚制度的，官僚的。31. capsule. n. 荚； 胶囊；航天舱，太空舱。32. caption. n. ( 杂志等文章中的)标题，题目；(附于插图或照片
12、上的)说明文字；(电影或电视上的)字幕。恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。33. caravan. n. 拖车 ( 供居住可用马拉的)篷车；(穿过沙漠地带的)旅行队(如商队)。34. carbon. n. 碳35. casual. adj. happening by chance.偶然的，碰巧的； 不经意的，随便的，临时的；(衣物)便服的，不正式的 eg: casual wear 便装；鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。非永久性的，a casual labourer. 临时工。36. centigrade. adj. 摄氏温度计的。 a centigrade thermometer摄氏温度计.硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。3
13、7. circuit.n. 围绕一地方的线、路线、旅程，圈；电路；联赛。38. circulate. v. go round continuously (使某物)循环; move about freely流通 open a window to allow the air to circulate.阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖。spread 流传，传播The news of her death circulated quickly。氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩。39. circus. n. 马戏团the circus 马戏表演；竞技场。40. clarify. v. cause sth to become cl
14、ear or easier to understand(使谋事)清楚易懂，澄清. I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况； 除去(油脂)中的杂质。釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘。41. coincidence.c/u巧合(的事)；u，(事情，口味、故事等)相合，符合，一致。怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉。42. collision.u/c(withsb/sth); (between A and B) (物与物或人与人)相撞、碰撞、撞坏The two ships were in/came into collision两艘轮船相
15、撞； 抵触，(相反的目的、看法、意见等的)冲突.Her political activities brought her into collision with the law.她的政治活动触犯了法律。collision course 必然与某人(某事物)相冲突的进程或行动。谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類。43. compensate v.(sb)for sth. 补偿，赔偿；报偿；报酬。Nothing can compensate for the loss of ones health.失去的健康是无法补偿的。嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩。44. component.n.(某事物的)组成部分、成分、零部件adj.作定语，(整体中的)一部分、组成的。熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库。45. consensus.n.c/u (on sth/that) 意见一致；共同看法eg: The two parties have reached a consensus. There is broad consensus in the country on the issue.鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞。46. contemporary. adj. (with s
