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1、2013届高三英语语法要点精讲（配最新高考+模拟）专题20 情景交际【考纲解读】高考研究高考英语情景交际考点是用来考查考生在一定语境下对应答或习惯表达的掌握情况。其实质是对学生口语能力进行一种书面的考查。一般来说，高考中对于情景交际试题要求主要包括英语新课程标准中所涉及的68个话题。主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中人的态度(同意或不同意；喜欢或不喜欢；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)等。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。【知识要点】对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解
2、及应用，从而检测出考生对英语的驾驭能力。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。国家高中英语新课标列出了11个方面共66个功能意念项目以及24个话题项目。下面是最常用的一些情景交际语境。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。1.Introduction(介绍)This is Mr Smith.Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.2.Greetings(问候)How are you doing?Very well,thank you.3.Thanks(感谢)Thank you very much.Its a pleasure./My Pleasure./Thats OK./Youre welcome./D
3、ont mention it./Thats all right.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。4.Apologies(道歉)Im sorry for losing your radio.Thats OK./Its all right./Never mind./Its nothing./Forget it./It doesnt matter.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。5.Invitation(邀请)Would you like to have a cup of coffee?Thank you./No, thank you.6.Asking for permission(请求允许)Would/Do you
4、mind my smoking here?Of course,you can./Go ahead,please.Im sorry,its not allowed./Im afraid not.7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺)Im going to have an English Exam.Good luck!I have just won the first prize in the maths competition.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。Congratulations!8.Offering help(提供帮助)Shall I he
5、lp you with that?Yes,please./Yes,thanks.No,thanks./Thank you all the same.9.Making appointments(约会)Lets make it at 5:30.All right.See you then.10.Making telephone calls(打电话) Hello! May I speak to Tom?/Is that Tom speaking?Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isnt in just now. /Hold the line, please. /He
6、llo. This is Mary speaking.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。11.Having meals(就餐) Would you like something to eat/drink?Yes,Id like a drink./Id like rice and chicken.No,thank you.Ive had enough.12.Seeing a doctor(就医)Whats the matter?Im not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible.).茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。I have a headache./There is
7、something wrong with.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。13.Shopping购物What can I do for you?/May I help you?I want/Id like a pair of sports shoes.14.Asking the way(问路)Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to the pos
8、t office?籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。Its over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You cant miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I dont know.Im a stranger here.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。15.Talking about weather(谈论天气)Whats the weather like today?/How is the weather today?
9、渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。Its nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.16.Sympathy(同情)My mother is ill.I have to stay at home and look after her.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。Im sorry to hear that.17.Frequency(频度)How often do you go to movies?Once a week.18.Praise and encouragement(赞扬和鼓励)You speak excellent English.Thank you.典题链接英语是
10、一种交流工具。为考查考生的能力，交际用语在高考中一直有所体现。高考对日常用语的考查范围主要集中在以下5个方面：擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。1.请求许可与回答：May I turn down the radio a bit?_,if you insist.A. NoB. My pleasureC. All rightD. Thats right本题选C项。上文在征询意见，请求许可。下文尽管有点不乐意，还是同意了。All right,OK都可以。如果没有if you insist,可以爽快地说Go ahead/Yes,of course.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。Do you mind my smoking
11、 here?_.A. No,please dontB. I dont want you toC. Im afraid I dontD. Id rather you didnt本题选D项，用Id rather主观愿望句表示不同意。用虚拟语气显得比较客气，委婉。如果直截了当地说，就用Im afraid I do.这样显得有点不客气。坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。2.请求帮助、提供帮助、接受帮助或拒绝帮助Would you do me a favor of posting this letter?_.A. Its my pleasureB. No troubleC. Yes,thats rightD. Wi
12、th pleasure本题选D项。With pleasure是Ill do that with pleasure.（我很乐意）的省略。而A项是你帮过忙，别人致谢时，你的回答。我很荣幸。蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。Let me carry the bag for you,professor.Thank you._.A. Go aheadB. Here you areC. I can manageD. Take it本题选C项。I can manage(it).我自己能行；A项go ahead 前面说过，是别人请求许可时的爽快回答；B项意思是给你；D项是叫别人收下什么时说的。買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。Sir
13、,can I ask a favor?_A. Im sorry,but what?B. Sure,what is it?C. Yes,you could. D. Id love to.本题选B项。先同意，然后问是什么。C项对别人应该说Yes,you can.有求于人时才用委婉的could;而D项与上文不符。綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。3.就餐场合How do you want the beef?_.A. SmallB. ThinC. HotD. Medium本题选D项。上文问的是牛肉要几成熟？只有D项Medium(七八成熟，不老不嫩）是正确的回答。当然还有rare(嫩一点)或Well-done(老一
14、点)。驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。Can I help you,sir?_.A. Yes,you canB. No,I dont need any helpC. Of course,if you likeD. No,thanks,Im being served本题选D项。对话发生在餐馆。服务员问：先生要点些什么食物？顾客回答：不，我已经点过了。选项A和C人称用错；选项B语气不委婉；Im being served. 已经点过，只是点的东西还没上来。故选D。4.问路猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。Its several blocks away.Let me draw you a map._.A. ThanksB. Oh,I would really appreciate thatC. Thatll be OKD. Oh,you dont have to本题选B项。就上下文来说B项最合适，A、C两项略显冷淡了点，对于帮了大忙的人，光Thanks和OK不足以表达感谢之情。锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。_.Oh,look at my poor sense of direction.A. Let me help youB. This way,pleaseC. Here it isD. No hurry本题选B项。这是发生在路上的对话。根据下文“看我这方向感！”，可知
