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1、Unit 1 Festival around the world核心词汇：1. take place 发生(举行)同义词happen ,occur, come about这几个词都是不及物短语动词，无被动语态。take place侧重计划安排发生的事happen,occur 多指偶然发生的事come about 多用否定和疑问句中，常用语句型How did it （形式主语）come about that（引导主语从句）.Eg. 1)The May 4th Movement took place in 1919.五四运动发生在1919年2) The traffic accident happe
2、ned/occurred on Monday.那次交通事故发生在周一。3) How did it come about that you were caught by the police?你被警察抓住了那是怎么回事？2 award n 奖，奖品（多用于奖项的名称）V 授予，判定award sb sth/award sth to sbEg. Tom got the best actor award.汤姆获得了最佳演员奖。Prizes will be awarded to the top three students.班级前三名获奖。类似词reward sb for (doing) sth给.报
3、酬/回报，奖赏某人He rewarded me for my help with a smile.她以微笑来回报他的帮助3. admire vt 赞美，钦佩，羡慕admire the moon赏月admire sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而羡慕某人admiration n 钦佩，羡慕，赞美Eg. We admire the scientists for their great contributions to our country.我们钦佩科学家们为我们的国家做出的贡献。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when peo
4、ple admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes in China.中国和日本都有中秋节，在中秋节人们赏月，在中国还吃月饼。4. permission n 许可，允许 without permission未经允许with ones permission 经某人的允许She took the car without permission她未经允许擅自使用了汽车 With your permission ,I would like to say a few words.如蒙允许，我想讲几句话。Permit vt (permitted, permitted)允许短语：p
5、ermit doing sth , permit sb to do sthWe dont permit /allow smoking in the hall.我们不准在大厅抽烟Visitors are not permitted to take photos.参观者请勿拍照片。5. apologize vi 道歉，辩白apologize to sb for (doing ) sth 因（做）某事想某人道歉apology n 道歉 make an apology to sb for(doing ) sth因（做）某事想某人道歉You must apologize /make an apology
6、 to your teacher for being late.你必须因迟到想老师道歉。6. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb that.提醒某人.The old photo reminded me of my childhood.那张老照片使我想起了我的童年。Passengers are reminded not to smoke on the train.提醒乘客不要在火车上抽烟。Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on the trai
7、n. 提醒乘客不要在火车上抽烟.7. forgive ,forgave ,forgiven vt 宽恕，饶恕forgive sb /oneself for (doing) sthforgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇I will never forgive her for what she did.我决不会原谅她所做的事。8. drown vt ,vi 淹没，淹死，溺死drown ones sorrows( in drink)借酒浇愁look like a drowned rat湿的像落汤鸡a drowning man 快要淹死的人 高频短语：1. take place 发生，
8、举行take the place of 代替2. in memory of 纪念，追念in honor of 纪念，3. dress up 穿上盛装，打扮be dressed in穿着.4. play jokes on sb /sth 搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑play tricks on sb/sth 捉弄某人make fun of 取笑/嘲笑5. day and night 日夜，昼夜，整天6. turn up出现，到场，开大音量turn down 调低，拒绝turn off关掉turn on 打开7. keep ones word守信用，履行诺言Keep ones promise守信用，履行
9、诺言8. hold ones breath屏息，屏气9. Have fun with sb/sth和.玩的开心have fun (in )doing sth玩的开心10. set off出发，动身，爆炸set off fireworks放烟火 set off for .动身去某地set out 出发set out to do sth开始做某事11. remind sb of sth使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事12. Look forward to(doing ) sth盼望，期望，13. as though/as if 好像14. As if /as though引导的从句用虚拟语气He looks as if he were an artist.他看起来像个艺术家。She speaks English so fluently as if she had studied English in America.她讲英语如此流利，好像她在美国学的英语。He learns English so hard as if he would go to the U.S.A.她如此努力的学英语，好像他要去美国。
