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1、高二牛津英语模块六复习英语学案Unit1 Laughter is good for you (Module 6)【考点释析】1. response n. 回应，反应；回答 respond vi 回应，反应 (P 2) make responses to 对做出答复in response to 答复, 对.作出反应respond to with 用对做出反应 I offered to help him, but he didnt respond (= he made no response).矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。我主动给他提供帮助，但他没有回应。 He responded to my advi
2、ce with a smile. 他对我的建议报以一笑。 .聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 = He smiled in response to my advice.2. queue up 排队（等候） (P 2) queue up for 为而排队等候queue up to do 排队做某事jump the queue 未轮到而抢先，插队a queue of 一长列（车等）Children queued up for tickets.孩子们排队等候买票。 Theyre queuing up to see a film. 他们排队看电影。 We shouldnt jump the queue at a
3、ny place. 在任何地方我们都不应该插队。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 There is a queue of cars at the traffic lights.交通灯前有一长列汽车。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。3. award vt. 奖励，授予； n. C 奖品，奖状，奖金 (P 2) award sb. sth./ sth. to sb. 把某物颁发给某人A prize was awarded to her for her contributions.她因作出贡献而获奖。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。We have seen the award ceremony. 我们已经看了颁奖典礼。謀荞抟箧飆
4、鐸怼类蒋薔。4. live adj. 活的 (修饰动物) adj./adv. 现场直播的(地) (P 2) 厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。The cat is playing with a live mouse. 这只猫正在和一只活老鼠玩耍.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。The football match will be broadcast live tonight. 那场足球赛将在今晚现场直播。鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。辨析：alive living live livelyalive: 表语形容词，既可指人又可指物，作表语、后置定语、补足语。living: 作前置定语、表语。the living意为“活着的人
5、们”。 live: 作定语，通常修饰动物lively:“活泼的，充满生机的，活跃的”， 作定语或表语，既可指人，也可指物。5. make up 编造，化装，打扮，组成，弥补,言归于好 (P 3) He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence. 籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。 The actors were making up when we arrived.What are the qualities that make up her character? Betty and John quarreled, but made up after
6、a while. 預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。 Because you were ill, you will have to make up the final exam.渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。 链接：be made up of = consist of 由构成 The USA is a country made up of (= consisting of) fifty states. (注意分词的形式)铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。6. appropriateadj. 正确的，适当的be appropriate for对适合 (P 3) It be appropriate for sb to do st
7、h. It be appropriate thatHis casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion. 擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。他的便服不适宜这样正式场合。 inappropriate adj. 不合适的7. Whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, English saying “Laughter is the best medicine” may be true after all. (P 3) 贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。 句中whatever the
8、 reason有所省略，完整的句子是whatever the reason is。坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。We have made up our minds that we will finish the job whatever the cost (is).蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。He always wears a suit whatever the season (is).8. Writing is a tough work, but I hope it will all be worthwhile. (P 9)買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得花时间、金钱、
9、精力的；可以做定语、表语 常用句型：It be worth while to do / doing sth. It be worth ones while to do sth.Personally, teaching is a worthwhile career. 在我个人看来，教书是值得做的职业。綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。Reading the book is worthwhile. = It is worthwhile to read / reading the book.驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。9. I must have forgotten to tell you. 我一定忘记告诉你了。 (
10、P 14) 猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。 must have done 一定做了什么，只用于肯定句中表示对过去的推测 It must have rained last night for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了因为地湿了。锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。【总结】表示推测可以用以下形式Sb. must / may / might do/be (肯定句中推测现在) Sb. must / may / might have done/been (肯定句中推测过去)Can / Could sb. do / be? (疑问句中推测现在) Can / Could sb. have done /
11、 been? (疑问句中推测过去) Sb. cannot / couldnt do / be(否定句中推测现在)Sb. cannot / couldnt have done/been(否定句中推测过去)【注意】(1) 以上结构中情态动词的过去式并不表示句子的时态，而表示推测把握性更小。 (2) can 用于肯定句表示推测时，指偶尔的可能性。【比较】以下结构表示虚拟Sb. could / would / should / ought to / need / might + have done sth. 構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。某人本能够 / 要(会) / 应该 / 需要 / 可能做某事，实际相反。
12、Sb. couldnt / wouldnt / shouldnt / oughtnt to / neednt / might not + have done sth. 輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。某人本不能够 / 要(会) / 应该 / 需要 / 可能做某事，实际相反。10. tear (tore; torn) vt. / vi.撕；扯 (使)分裂 (P 15)尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。This material tears easily. 这种料子很容易撕破。 I tore my coat this morning. 今天早上我把上衣撕破了。tear oneself away 勉强离开，忍痛离开tea
13、r sth. down = pull down拆卸；拆毁（尤指建筑物）tear sth. open撕开tear n. 眼泪，常用复数11. burst in 闯入；打断；突然出现 (P 15) The police burst in and arrested the person. 警察突然闯进去逮捕了那个人。识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。“I dont see why I must not go,” he burst in angrily. 凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。他气愤地插嘴说：我不明白为什么我不能去。burst into 闯入里; 突然出现；burst out laughing / shoutin
14、g / crying / cheering 突然笑 / 叫喊 / 哭 / 欢呼起来恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。burst into laughter / tears / cheers 放声大笑 / 放声大哭 / 放声欢呼鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。12. present vt. (P 15) 给；颁发； adj. 出席的；现在的常用结构：present sb. with sth/sth. to sb. 把交给某人；颁发给某人 present sth to sb. 提出；提交be present at sth. 出席people present 在场的人 (做后置定语)；the present situation 当前的形势硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。 The servant held out a roll of toilet paper and presented it to King. (把交给)阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖。 She was presented with an award. (颁发) He will present his final report at the next conference. (提交)氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩。【短语记忆】1. in response to作为对的反应(P 2)2. make jokes about拿开玩笑 (P 2)3. queue up
