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1、13牛津高中英语模块一语言点2012/7/26Unit 1 School life一、Reading1. be happy with / be satisfied with: 对满意 Are you happy with you present situation?2. The school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. 学校上午大约9点上课，下午3:30结束。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。3. earn sb sth: 为某人赢得Make / earn a living: 谋生 His honesty earned him much re
2、spect. It is wrong to earn a living by gambling. 靠赌博为生是错误的。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。4. respect (1) n. 尊重，尊敬 have respect for sth: 尊重 treat sb with respect: 尊重 Old people should be treated with more respect. 重视，考虑 show respect for sth: 考虑 You should show respect for others feelings when communicating with others.残
3、骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 方面 in all respects: 在各方面 with respect to sth: 就而言，关于 With respect to your enquiry, I enclose an explanatory leaflet. 酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。关于你的询问， 兹附上有关说明资料。vt.尊敬，重视，考虑，遵守 Respect the law / your proposal【例题】 Mr. Brown is a _ old man and all his neighbors are _ to him.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。A. respectful; respec
4、table B. respectable; respective謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。C. respectable; respectful D. respective; respectable厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。 答案为C。【注意】respective，respectful，respectable，respected的区别这四个单词看上去都是respect的衍生词，其实respective不是，因此跟它没有关系，意思是“分别的，各自的”，后面常常加名词的复数形式，如：茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。We all went back to our respective homes after playi
5、ng. 游戏之后我们都回了各自的家中。鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。其他三个单词都是respect的衍生词，但意义不同。respectful表示主动含义，意思是“对恭敬的，尊敬的”。如：籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。The workers are respectful to me. 工人们对我很尊敬。respectable表示被动含义，意思是“可敬的”。如：He is a respectable teacher. 他是一位可敬的教师。 respected仍是表示被动，过去分词作定语表示被动多用于修饰人，它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性，但未必被respected。
6、如：預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。Our respected Chairman Mao is immortal. 我们敬爱的毛主席永垂不朽。（众所周知，毛主席是被大家所爱戴的。）渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。5. average (1) n. 平均数，平均水平 on average: 平均来看 above/below average: 高于低于平均水平 These marks are well above average. We fail one student per year on average. (2)adj.平均的；普通的，平常的 Average temperature. An average gi
7、rl.6. struggle: n. & vi.斗争，奋斗；挣扎；争夺be a struggle for sb: 对来说是困难的事struggle to do sth: 努力做struggle against/against sb for sth: 为与某人斗争struggle to ones feet: 挣扎着站起来struggle on: 挣扎着坚持下去It was a real struggle for you to be on time. Im struggling to finish the job you tell me to do.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。 The leaders
8、are struggling against each other for power.擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。 We have lost two of our best players, but were struggling on.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。7. devote: vt. 致力于，付出，献身 devote sth/oneself to sth: 致力于；为付出 He has devoted all his being to his career.devoted: adj 热爱的，忠实的，全心全意的 be devoted to sb/sth: 热爱忠于 She is devoted
9、to her motherland.devotion：（1）n.( to sb/sth) 挚爱；献身，忠心 a mothers devotion to her son. （2）n. 虔诚 a life of great devotion 信仰诚笃的一生8. for free/free of charge: 免费 I got this ticket for free from one who didnt want.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。9. fun (1) n. U 快乐，乐趣 滑稽，幽默 有趣的人或事 what fun: 多么快乐 have fun: 玩得高兴 just for fun: 当笑
10、话，取乐 What fun we had! Have fun on such beautiful beach! Im learning to cook just for fun. She is very lovely and full of fun. 她很活泼又很幽默。 Its not much fun going to a party alone. 独自一人去参加聚会没意思。蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。 (2) adj.有趣的，愉快的 a fun night.10. look back on/think back to: 回顾 Looking back on those days, I still
11、 cant figure out what went wrong. 買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。11. with satisfaction: 满足地，满意地 He accepted my offer with great satisfaction.二、Grammar1. graduate from sth: 从毕业2. after graduation: 毕业以后3. develop an interest in sth / become interested in sth: 逐渐对感兴趣綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。 After graduation from university, he develop
12、ed an interest in arts.驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。4. upon/on (doing) sth: 一就 Upon arrival, we started our work at once.5. donate: vt. 捐赠 donate sth to sb donation: n.dunein捐赠，捐赠物 Plenty of goods have been donated to the flood-stricken area.猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。6. open day: 开放日7. regret that: 后悔遗憾regret to do sth: 后悔要做regret
13、doing sth: 后悔做了to ones regret: 使遗憾的是 I regret that I cant help. We regret to inform you that the sports meeting has been put off. 兹奉告运动会已被推迟，甚以为憾。锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。 I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉，那个工作已经有人做了。構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。 He regretted having lost such an important chance to study abroad.輒峄陽檉簖疖網
14、儂號泶。 Much to my regret, I cant accept your invitation.尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。三、Project1. host: n. 主人，东道主，主持人 vt. 主办，主持 host a program/ host the Olympic Gameshostess: hstsn.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。vt.作东，请客2.approve sth: 通过，批准approve of sth: 同意，赞成approval: 赞成，同意，认可give ones approval to sth: 同意 I approve of your trying to earn some money but please dont neglect your studies.凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。 The auditors(审计员) approved the companys accounts.恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。 Have you giv
