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1、H a l i d e No m e n c l a t u r e Nomenclature of Organic Halides a. The organic halides can be named most readily as substituents. The substituent names arefluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo. The halides can also be named by naming the group and using the names fluoride, chloride, bromide or iodide. 2
2、-chloropropane 2-propyl chloride isopropyl chloride Try to name the following compounds FCH2CH2Br J J Try to draw structures for the following compounds h t t p : / / c h e m i s t r y . b o i s e s t a t e . e d u / p e o p l e / r i c h a r d b a n k s / o r g a n i c / n o m e n c l a t u r e / n
3、 o m e n c l a t u r e h a l i d e s . h t m （第 13 页）2 0 0 9-5-1 15: 53: 49 H a l i d e No m e n c l a t u r e benzyl iodide J 3-bromotoluene J 4-chloro-1-pentene J b. Common names that you should know are. methylene dihalides CH2X2 haloforms CHX3 carbon tetrahalides CX4 Try to name the following co
4、mpounds using both the above common names and the IUPAC names CHBr3 J CH2Cl2 J CF4 J Try to draw structures for the following compounds carbon tetrachloride J iodoform J methylene dibromide J h t t p : / / c h e m i s t r y . b o i s e s t a t e . e d u / p e o p l e / r i c h a r d b a n k s / o r
5、g a n i c / n o m e n c l a t u r e / n o m e n c l a t u r e h a l i d e s . h t m （第 2 3 页）2 0 0 9-5-1 15: 53: 49 H a l i d e No m e n c l a t u r e Co p y r i g h t A u g u s t 2 0 0 0 b y Ri c h a r d C. Ba n k s . . . a l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d . h t t p : / / c h e m i s t r y . b o i s e s t a t e . e d u / p e o p l e / r i c h a r d b a n k s / o r g a n i c / n o m e n c l a t u r e / n o m e n c l a t u r e h a l i d e s . h t m （第 33 页）2 0 0 9-5-1 15: 53: 49
