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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,.单词速检,1. _ n.质量;品质;性质 2. _ vi.热爱,_ n.奉献;热爱 _ adj.深爱的 6. _ vt.建立，建设 _ n.创立者，建设者 7. _ adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的 _ adv.和平地;安静地 _ n.和平 8. _ adj.法律的，依照法律的 _ adj.不合法的，非法的,9. _ adj.怀有希望的 _ adv.怀着希望地,但愿 _ adj.没有希望的，绝望的 10. _ v./n.投票，选举/投票，选票 _ n.投票人，选举人 11. _ n.自我 _ adj.自私的 _ adj.无私
2、的 12. _ n.暴力;暴行,15. _ adj.不公平的 _ adj.公平的 _ n.公平 16. _ adj.积极的，活跃的 _ n.行动 _ adv.活跃地;积极地 _ n.活动 17. _ vt.教育;训练 _ n.教育,_ adj.受过教育的 _ adj.与教育有关的 _ n.教育家;教育工作者 18. _ vi.请求，乞求 _ n.乞丐 19. _ n.残忍，残酷 _ adj.残忍的，残酷的 20. _ adj.慷慨的，大方的 _ n.慷慨，大方,【答案】1.quality 2.escape 3.reward 4.attack 5.devote;devotion;devoted
3、6.found;founder 7.peaceful;peacefully;peace 8.legal;illegal 9.hopeful;hopefully;hopeless 10.vote;voter 11.self;selfish;selfless/unselfish 12.violence;violent;violently 13.equal;unequal;equality 14.willing;unwilling;willingness;will 15.unfair;fair;fairness,16.active;action;actively;activity 17.educat
4、e;education;educated;educational;educator 18.beg;beggar 19.cruelty;cruel 20.generous; generosity,.短语回顾 ,1.献身于;专心于 2.失业 3.事实上,【答案】1.devote to 2.out of work 3.as a matter of fact 4.in danger 5.turn to 6.lose heart e to power,8.set up 9.be sentenced to 10.fight for, .重点单词 ,1.devote vt. 献身；专心于 (与to连用),【
5、词性变化】 devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的 devotion n. 关爱；奉献；忠诚,【归纳*拓展】 devote all ones life/time/energy to 为付出生命/时间/精力 devote oneself to为付出一切 be devoted to 深爱的；全心全意的,在devote.to.短语中，to是介词，后面接名词或v-ing。类似短语还有： pay attention to(注意); stick to(坚持); lead to(导致);,prefer.to(相比更喜欢); look forward to(盼望);refer to （提到、说到或涉及）;ob
6、ject to (反对);listen to (听); make a contribution to (为做贡献),【即学即练】 根据汉语意思，完成句子。 (1)她将所有的业余时间都用在做她喜欢的事情上。 She _ what she really enjoys. (2)这位生态学家全力倾注于他的研究工作。 The ecologist _ his research work.,(3)他是我的挚友，一个我可以依靠的人。 He is _ of mine,a man I can always depend on. (4)她全身心投入工作，几乎没有时间来照顾家人。 _ left her with li
7、ttle time to take care of her family. (5)她深爱她的儿子。 She _ her son.,【答案】（1）devotes all her spare time to doing （2）devoted himself to （3）a devoted friend （4）Her devotion to her job （5）is devoted to,2.vote vt. in trouble,3.turn to 求助于；致力于,【归纳*拓展】 turn in归还；就寝 turn on打开 turn up出现;到达；调高声音 turn off关掉,turn o
8、ut证明是，结果是；生产 turn against背叛 turn down关小；拒绝 by turns依次；轮流 in turn=in ones turn 依次 turn over翻转 turn away拒绝 turn around转身 turn.into.把变成;译成,【即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成句子。 （1）如有问题，你可以求助于字典。 If you have trouble, you can .,(2)我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。 I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than .,【答案】(1) turn to the diction
9、ary (2) turned to my parents,4.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心,【归纳*拓展】 lose ones job 失业 lose ones balance失去平衡 lose ones breath上气不接下气 lose ones heart (to sb./sth.)爱上 lose ones life 丧生; 遇害 lose face 丢脸; 受屈辱 lose ones way 迷路 lose ones heart to sb.= fall in love with sb.爱上某人,learnby heart 记住，背诵 take sth. to heart 深为
10、某事而感动 put ones heart into 热衷于 give heart to sb. 鼓励某人 heart and soul 全心全意地 have sth. in ones heart 把放在心上 have ones heart in sth. 对某事有兴趣 set ones heart on/upon sth. 渴望/热衷于某事 take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇气,【即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成句子。 (1)他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。 He failed many times, but he _ . (2)给我们印象最深刻的是他们从来不灰心丧气。 What impr
11、essed us most was that they _. (3) 一看到玛丽，汤姆就喜欢上她了。 At the first sight of Mary, Tom _ .,【答案】(1) didnt lose heart (2) never lose heart （3）lost his heart to her,【归纳*拓展】 come into contact 联系 come into being 形成;诞生 come into effect 实施 come into existence 形成 come into force 实施 come into sight 看见,【即学即练】翻译下列
12、句子。 (1) 他们的党一上台，他们就开始修改法律。,e into/to power 当权；上台,(2) 自从新经理上台之后，项目就不归我们管了。,【答案】(1)As soon as their party came to power,they changed the law. (2)The project is off our hands since the new manager came to power., .重点语句 ,1.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less importa
13、nt, or fight the government.我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。,【剖析】 这是一个主从复合句，in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词position.类似的名词还有situation, stage, case等，它们作先行词时，也可用where引导定语从句。例如： Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed? 你能想起曾让你尴尬的情景吗？,介词+关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when, where和why.,【即学即练】根据句子意思，用适当的词填空。 (1)He is the boss of the restaurant _ we often have lunch. (2)The day _ the product will be put into use will come soon. (3)The reason _ he was late for school was unbelievable.,【答案】（1）where / in which（2）when / on which （3）why / for which,2.Only then did we decide to answe
