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1、做题一般步骤,步骤二,步骤三,In which = where,I live the house (WRONG),步骤一,先行词house，带入句子,I live in the house (RIGHT),This is the house_ I live.,when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。,Ill never forget the day when I joined the league,on which,where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。,This is the house where I lived two
2、years ago.,in which,why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）”。,Do you know the reason why/for which she was late.,It rained heavily, for which he was late for the class.,1. This is the town _ I was born. This is the town _ I visited last week. 2. I will never forget the day _ I came to school. I will n
3、ever forget the day _ I spent with you. 3. This is the reason _ he was late. This is the reason _ he told me. The reason _he explained is not true.,where,which,when,which,why,which,which,We went though a period_ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.(08上海） A. which B. whose C. in whi
4、ch D. with which,步骤一 先行词 period 步骤二 先行词代入从句中 communications were very difficult in the rural areas in the period . 步骤三 确定引导词 in which /when,高考真题,Mozarts birthplace and the house _he composed“ the Magic Flute” are both museums now.(2009上海) A. where B. when C. there D. which,先行词 the house 代入从句中 he com
5、posed“ the Magic Flute” in the house . 确定引导词 用where /in which,变式: 名词性成分+介词+关系代词,（2000上海）Recently I bought an ancient vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of those 1. 逗号排除C 2. reasonable从句主语是price 3. whose price=the price of which：B,先行词代入从句 The p
6、rice of the vase was very reasonalbe. 引导词用 of which此句的其它两种正确形式为 Recently I bought an ancient vase, and its price was very reasonable. Recently I bought an ancient vase, whose price was very reasonable.,“介词关系代词(whom/which)”引导定语从句应注意： 1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素 A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day _ I jo
7、ined the army. 2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.,on which,during which,先行词 the day 代入从句中 I joined the army on the day. 确定引导词用 on which /when,先行词 the days 代入从句中 I worked in the school during the days . 确定引导词用 during which /when,3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to
8、college.,in which,先行词 the year 代入从句中 my son went to college in the year. 确定引导词用 in which /when,B. 与从句谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have you found the book _ I paid 29 US dollars? 2) Have you found the book _ I spent 29 US dollars?,for which,on which,先行词 the book 代入从句中 I paid 29 US dollars for the book. 确定引导词用 for whi
9、ch,先行词 the book 代入从句中 I spent 29 US dollars on the book. 确定引导词用 on which,Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. Xiao Wang, with _ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.,which,which,whom,在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。,B. 与从句谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have
10、 you found the book _ I paid 29 US dollars? 2) Have you found the book _ I spent 29 US dollars? 3) Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book _ she often talks?,for which,on which,from which,about which,关系代词作介词宾语的几种结构：,1.介词 + whomwhich,The woman general still remember the
11、day on which she joined the army,2.介词 短语 + whichwhom,The fisherman lived in a small house in front of which lies a well.,3. 不定代词 或数词 +whichwhom,There are many books here , none of which belongs to me. China has a lot of famous writers, one of whom is Luxun.,4.名词+ of which,She mentioned a magazine,th
12、e title of which I have forgotten.,She mentioned a magazine,the title of which I have forgotten.,There are 23 students in our class, A:_(他们都） love mothers deeply. B:_ （大多数） are from countryside. C:_ （有些）are from Xiabancheng D:_（没有一个）are from Beijing,There are 23 students in our class, and A:_ (他们都）
13、love mothers deeply. B:_ （大多数） are from countryside. C:_ （有些） are from Xiabancheng D:_ （没有一个） are from Beijing,all of whom,most of whom,some of whom,none of whom,all of them,most of them,some of them,none of them,Every student has many books, A:_（大多数）are textbooks. B:_ （一些） are extra curricular book
14、s. C:_ （其余的）are reference books. D:_（没有一本）are novels. E:_（有几本）are English books.,most of which,some of which,the rest of which,none of which,several of which,1.Do you know who lives in the： building_there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which 2.Ill nev
15、er forget the day_I joined theLeague. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which 3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom 4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom 5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell t
