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1、长春市实验中学 柏丽,Causes of burns,First aid treatment,Characteristics of burns,Part 1:,Part 3:,Structure,Part 2:,Part 4:,Part 5:,Something about the skin,Types of burns,First aid for burns,学科网,Part1:Something about the skin,How many layers of skin are there?,学科网,The three layers of skin:,The third layer,Th
2、e second layer,The top layer,学科网,The functions of the skin:,Protect you against _, _ and _; 2) Keep you _ or _; 3) Prevent your body from _ _; 4) Give you _.,losing too,sense of touch,warm,cool,diseases,poisons,the suns harmful rays,much water,学科网,Part2:What does get the skin burned?,学科网,R,e,a,d,i,n
3、,g,We can get burnt by :,hot liquids,steam,fire,the sun,electricity,chemicals,radiation,学科网,According to the form above, label these pictures with first degree burns, second degree burns and third degree burns.,first degree burns,second degree burns,third degree burns,1,2,3,1. Why should you put col
4、d water on a burn?,Because the cold water stops the burning process, stops the pain and reduces the swelling.,2. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?,Because bacteria from the clothes and jewellery could infect the burns.,Do you know how to give her specific first aid
5、 treatment?,perform how to give the girl correct first aid for first, second, third degree burns?,a short dialogue,useful expressions,Act Out,Daughter Ouch! Terrible! I am burnt by/on Its painful. The pain is not so bad now. Need I go to the doctor?,Mother Whats wrong? Where are you burnt? We must/h
6、ave to first/next/then take off/cool/place/ dry/cover,Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.,We should care about others ,and help people in an emergency.,Life is precious,Homework,Read the book called First Aid for the Family and write an introduction to it and introdu
7、ce it to the class next period.,Thank you very much !,Tell right from wrong;,Indicate where it is wrong if it is wrong;,Indicate why it is wrong;,Correct,Based on this, we can know his burn belongs to second dgree burns.,Sam shouldnt have broken the blisters because the burns could become infected.,
8、Sam shouldnt have poured icy water but cool water on the burn.,Tell right from wrong;,Exercise 2,Indicate where it is wrong if it is wrong;,Explain why it is wrong.,2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wr
9、ist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor.,Based on this, we can know his burn belongs to second dgree burns.,Based on Para5, for first degree burns and second degree burns,first place burns under gent
10、ly running water for about ten minutes. And then place cool,clean,wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad.,Based on Para5 if the burns are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.,R,Tell right from wrong;,Exercise 2,Indicate where it is
11、wrong if it is wrong;,Indicate why it is wrong;,Correct,3. Mrs Caseys sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and
12、covered it with a wet bandage.,w,Based on this, we can know his burn belongs to third dgree burns.,Based on para 5, he was right to take off her wifes blouse but he shouldnt have picked off bits of blouse off the burn. Because if you pull the clothes that are struck to the burn, you would pull the t
13、issue under clothes off too. This would cause more damage to the burn.,He shouldnt have placed butter on the burn because it would prevent the heat from escaping and cause infection. He shouldnt have put a wet but a dry bandage on the burn.,Tell right from wrong;,Exercise 2,Indicate where it is wron
14、g if it is wrong;,Indicate why it is wrong;,Correct,4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under running water.,Based on this, we can know his burn belongs to first dgree burns.,Based on Para5, she did right. Putting the sunned arms und
15、er running water can stop the burning process, prevent the pain becoming unberable and reduce swelling.,Discussion & Summary,Disscuss with your partner and summarize how to give correct first aid treatment for first degree burns, second degree burns and third degree burns.,How to give correct first
16、aid treatment for first degree burns?,Remove,clothing and jewellery that arent stuck to the burn.,Cool,burns with cool or cold water but not icy water for about ten minutes.,Place,cool, clean, wet cloths on the buens until the pain isnt so bad.,Dry,the burned area gently.Dont rub.,Cover,The burned area with a dry,clean bandage and hold the bandage in place,Donts,Dont remove clothing and jewe
