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1、OSHA Office of Training and Education,1,Personal Protective Equipment,OSHA Office of Training and Education,2,Protecting Employees from Workplace Hazards,Employers must protect employees from workplace hazards such as machines, hazardous substances, and dangerous work procedures that can cause injur
2、y Employers must: Use all feasible engineering and work practice controls to eliminate and reduce hazards Then use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) if these controls do not eliminate the hazards. Remember, PPE is the last level of control!,OSHA Office of Training and Education,3,Payme
3、nt for PPE,When PPE is required to protect employees, it must be provided by the employer at not cost to employees, except for specific items, such as: Safety-toe footwear, Prescription safety eyewear, Everyday clothing and weather-related gear, and Logging boots(See 72 FR 64341, Nov. 15, 2007),OSHA
4、 Office of Training and Education,5,Engineering Controls (contd),Initial design specifications Substitute less harmful material Change process Enclose process Isolate process Ventilation,Examples . . .,OSHA Office of Training and Education,6,Work Practice Controls,If . . . Employees can be removed f
5、rom exposure to the potential hazard by changing the way they do their jobs, Then . . . The hazard can be eliminated with a work practice control.,OSHA Office of Training and Education,7,Work Practice Controls (contd),Use of wet methods to suppress dust Personal hygiene Housekeeping and maintenance
6、Job rotation of workers,Examples . . .,OSHA Office of Training and Education,8,Examples of PPE,Eye - safety glasses, goggles Face - face shields Head - hard hats Feet - safety shoes Hands and arms - gloves Bodies - vests Hearing - earplugs, earmuffs,OSHA Office of Training and Education,9,Establishi
7、ng a PPE Program,Sets out procedures for selecting, providing and using PPE as part of an employers routine operation First - assess the workplace to determine if hazards are present, or are likely to be present, which necessitate the use of PPE Once the proper PPE has been selected, the employer mu
8、st provide training to each employee who is required to use PPE,OSHA Office of Training and Education,10,Training,When PPE is necessary What type of PPE is necessary How to properly put on, take off, adjust, and wear Limitations of the PPE Proper care, maintenance, useful life and disposal,Employees
9、 required to use PPE must be trained to know at least the following:,OSHA Office of Training and Education,11,Eye Protection,OSHA Office of Training and Education,12,What are some of the causes of eye injuries?,Dust and other flying particles, such as metal shavings or sawdust Molten metal that migh
10、t splash Acids and other caustic liquid chemicals that might splash Blood and other potentially infectious body fluids that might splash, spray, or splatter Intense light such as that created by welding and lasers,OSHA Office of Training and Education,13,Safety Spectacles,Made with metal/plastic saf
11、ety frames Most operations require side shields Used for moderate impact from particles produced by such jobs as carpentry, woodworking, grinding, and scaling,OSHA Office of Training and Education,14,Goggles,Protect eyes, eye sockets, and the facial area immediately surrounding the eyes from impact,
12、 dust, and splashes Some goggles fit over corrective lenses,OSHA Office of Training and Education,15,Welding Shields,Protect eyes from burns caused by infrared or intense radiant light, and protect face and eyes from flying sparks, metal spatter, and slag chips produced during welding, brazing, sold
13、ering, and cutting.,OSHA Office of Training and Education,16,Laser Safety Goggles,Protect eyes from intense concentrations of light produced by lasers.,OSHA Office of Training and Education,17,Face Shields,Protect the face from nuisance dusts and potential splashes or sprays of hazardous liquids Do
14、not protect employees from impact hazards,OSHA Office of Training and Education,18,Head Protection,OSHA Office of Training and Education,19,What are some of thecauses of head injuries?,Falling objects Bumping head against fixed objects, such as exposed pipes or beams Contact with exposed electrical
15、conductors,OSHA Office of Training and Education,20,Classes of Hard Hats,Class A General service (e.g., mining, building construction, shipbuilding, lumbering, and manufacturing) Good impact protection but limited voltage protection Class B Electrical work Protect against falling objects and high-vo
16、ltage shock and burns Class C Designed for comfort, offer limited protection Protects heads that may bump against fixed objects, but do not protect against falling objects or electrical shock,OSHA Office of Training and Education,21,Hearing Protection,OSHA Office of Training and Education,22,Earmuffs,Earplugs,Canal Caps,Examples of Hearing Protectors,OSHA Office of Training and Education,23,Foot Protection,OSHA Office of Training and Education,24,What are some of thecauses of foot injuries?,Hea
