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1、,第14讲八年级(下)Units 910,八年级(下) Units 910 (训练时间：60分钟分值：100分),综合能力提高 一、单项选择(10分) 1. Its a _ that I didnt win the English speech contest. A. risk B. mess C. shame D. waste 【解析】考查名词辨析。Its a shame. 是一种常见的口语表达，意为“真遗憾；多可惜啊”，Its a shame. . . 之后可接that引导的从句。 【答案】C,2. _ of our classmates are good at basketball. A
2、. Three quarters B. Three fourth C. Third four D. Three quarter 【解析】考查分数表达法。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母用复数。通常用quarter来表示“四分之一”。 【答案】A,3. Ben and Sue arent home, are they? No. They _ to London on business. A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go 【解析】考查动词的时态。have gone to“去了某地”，表示在路上或已到达目的地，不在说话地点；h
3、ave been to“去过某地”，表示已经回来，在说话地点。根据句意可知，Ben和Sue不在家，他们去伦敦出差了，还没回来，应用have gone to。故选A。 【答案】A,4. (2016随州)Its said that the West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China. Do you think so? Yeah, I _ there twice before! It attracts lots of tourists from home and abroad. A. have been B. have gone C.
4、go D. went 【解析】考查动词的时态。结合本题的语境可知，我已经去过西湖两次了，故要用have been的结构。 【答案】A,5. Sandy _ for half a month. Shell come back in two months. A. left B. leave C. has left D. has been away 【解析】考查动词的时态。for half a month为一段时间，动词需用延续性动词，并用现在完成时态。句意为“桑迪已经离开半个月了，她两个月之后回来。” 【答案】D,6. The teacher divided the students into s
5、mall groups _ the ability. A. in order B. in order to C. according to D. according 【解析】考查固定短语。according to“依据，依照”。 【答案】C,7. I think_ is boring to stay at home all day. I agree with you. A. it B. this C. that D. they 【解析】考查代词的用法。it在宾语从句中作形式主语，句意为“我认为整天待在家里是无聊的。”“我同意。”故选A。 【答案】A,8. I have never been t
6、o Disneyland. How about you? Me, _. Lets go to visit it on our next day off. A. either B. too C. neither D. also 【解析】考查副词辨析。可以与me搭配的副词是too和neither。Me, too. 用在肯定句后，表示“我也一样”，Me，neither. 用在否定句之后，表示“我也不”。由I have never been to. . . 及Lets go. . . 可知，回答应用“Me, neither. ”。 【答案】C,9. She has gone abroad, _？ No
7、. She is still teaching us English at our school now. A. is she B. isnt she C. has she D. hasnt she 【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，且动词要与主句一致，故选D。 【答案】D,10. (2016连云港)What did Max just say to you? He asked me _. A. if I would like to go skating B. when did I buy this CD C. where I will spend the week
8、end D. that I had a good time 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除B；根据He asked me的疑问语气可排除D；再根据主句的时态“一般过去时”可排除C。故选A。 【答案】A,1. A. towers B. traffic C. food D. sightseeing 【解析】句意为“东京以购物和观光而闻名。”故选D。 【答案】D 2. A. except B. besides C. between D. in 【解析】句意为“除了东京塔和富士山，彩虹桥是另一个旅游的好地方。”except“除之外(不包括)”；besides“除之外(还)”。故选B
9、。 【答案】B,3. A. on B. under C. over D. through 【解析】此处指桥横跨东京港，应用介词over。 【答案】C 4. A. symbol B. place C. city D. building 【解析】此处是指彩虹桥成为东京一个新的象征，故symbol“象征，代号”符合题意。 【答案】A,5. A. one B. two C. three D. four 【解析】由破折号后的“red，white and green”可知，是三种颜色。 【答案】C 6. A. describe B. enjoy C. forget D. change 【解析】句意为“如果
10、你晚上去那儿，你将欣赏到它们(灯)的美。”enjoy“欣赏，享受的乐趣”符合题意。 【答案】B,7. A. Unless B. Because C. When D. If 【解析】此处if引导条件状语从句。 【答案】D 8. A. field B. side C. way D. corner 【解析】句意为“如果走在桥的北侧，你将看到东京塔和许多高的建筑。”side“一侧，一边，边”符合题意。 【答案】B,9. A. windy B. sunny C. cloudy D. foggy 【解析】根据题意能看到富士山应该是在天气晴朗时，故用sunny。 【答案】B 10. A. In short
11、B. In fact C. By the way D. In a word 【解析】句意为“顺便说一下，游客可免费游彩虹桥。”by the way“顺便说一下”符合题意。 【答案】C,1. Emma was looking forward to this travel because _. A. she had never taken a train ride before B. she could do anything she liked on the journey C. she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life 【解析】由第一篇
12、日记中的“It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city. ”可知，Emma很期待这次旅行，因为她在旅行中可以做任何她想做的事情。 【答案】B,2. From the passage, we can know Salzburg is a great place for _. A. enjoying classical music B. buying childrens books C. visiting history museums 【解析】第二篇日记中提到了“Now I am in Salzburg, Aust
13、riA. ”以及“There are many classical concerts here. ”可知，答案为A。 【答案】A,3. In Amsterdam, she _. A. climbed the beautiful mountains B. travelled along the river in a boat C. wrote some postcards in her hotel 【解析】第三篇日记中提到了“The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. ”以及“I took a boat ride along the river. ”可
14、知，答案为B。 【答案】B,4. She didnt need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because _. A. there was very little crime there B. the city was full of friendly people C. she thought she was careful enough 【解析】第四篇日记中提到了“Luckily I am in Copenhagen, Denmark, and I am told that it is one of the safest places in the world. There is very little crime here. ”可知，答案为A。 【答案】A,5. We can know that _ from the passage. A. Emma has little interest in art B. Emma is a brave but careless girl C. Emmas journeys were enjoyable and special 【解析】通读全文可知，Emma的旅行是愉快而特别的，故选C。 【答案】C,
