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1、高考英语作文话题-文学与艺术-范文+详解（全）话题解读“文学与艺术”是高中新课标24话题之一。该话题主要包括各种文学类型、艺术形式、文化名人以及艺术家等方面。“文学与艺术”这个话题与我们的实际生活密切相关，对于学生了解国内外的文学与艺术形式，还有它们的特点、历史、发展与创新等都有帮助。该话题能够引导学生接受和尊重不同国家和民族的文学及艺术，并亲身感受文学与艺术的魅力。高考探究“文学与艺术”话题是近几年的高考英语必考话题之一，而且常以阅读理解、完形填空、七选五以及书面表达的形式来考查，例如2016年全国卷七选五、书面表达；2015年全国卷阅读理解C篇；2015年重庆卷阅读理解E篇；2014年新课
2、标全国卷阅读理解D篇；2012年天津卷书面表达；2011年山东卷完形填空等。假如你叫李华，你的加拿大笔友Jean来信，表示想学习中国画，但是对中国画不太了解，请你根据下面内容，给Jean回信，简单介绍中国画的有关知识。1中国传统绘画是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分，历史悠久，深受人们的喜爱。2传统国画的作画工具有：毛笔、墨、宣纸(Xuan paper)、颜料(pigment)。3中国传统绘画的重要特征是诗、书(calligraphy)、画、印(seal)的完美结合。4中国历史上有许多传统的国画家，如齐白石，擅长画虾；徐悲鸿，对画马颇有研究。佳作欣赏Dear Jean，I am very glad
3、to learn from your letterthat you like Chinese painting.The traditional Chinese painting，an important part of our countrys cultural heritage，has a long history.It is very popular among people at home and abroad.What we need for paintingare writing brushes，Chinese ink，Xuan paper and pigments.Besides，
4、an important feature of Chinese painting isthat a painter should combine pictures，poems，calligraphy and seals perfectly.In fact，many painters are at the same time a calligrapher and a poet as well.In Chinese history，there are many famous traditional painters，including Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong.Qi Bai
5、shi was proficient in painting little shrimpswhileXu Beihong was famous for his lively horses.Yours，Li Hua名师点睛本文熟练地运用了各类复合句，如宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句等。本文还有效地运用了连接成分，如besides，in fact等及并列连词while等，使文章表达通顺、自然而不突兀。话题单词1admirevt.欣赏admirationn钦佩，羡慕2commentv评论；批评；n.评论3describevt.描写；叙述descriptionn描述，形容4designn&vt.设计；计
6、划；构思designern设计师5focusn焦点6recommendvt.推荐7representvt.表示；象征；描绘；展现8reflectvt.反映reflectionn反射；反省；想法9straightadj.笔直的；整齐的；正直的；adv.直接地；笔直地10translatevt.翻译11artisticadj.艺术的artn艺术artistn艺术家12backgroundn背景13charactern性格；人物角色14classicadj.经典的15constructionn建造16descriptionn描述，描写17delicateadj.微妙的；脆弱的；易碎的18displa
7、yn&vt.展示；陈列19entrancen入口20exhibitionn展览；展览会21extraordinaryadj.非凡的22fictionn小说；虚构的事23inspirationn灵感；启发inspirevt.鼓舞；启发inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的24literaturen文学25originaladj.原创的；n.原作originn起源，开端；出身26paintingn油画，水彩画27performancen表演performvt.&vi.表演；做performern表演者28preciousadj.宝贵的，珍贵的29productionn作品productn产品；出品p
8、roducevt.&vi.生产30publishvt.出版，发行31remarkn&vt.评论；谈论32seriesn系列33techniquen技巧34uniqueadj.独特的35valuableadj.有价值的valuen价值；vt.评价语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer to，and which no words candescribe(description)2Childrens bad behavior is often areflection(reflect) on their
9、parents.3A good face is a letter ofrecommendation(recommend)4Then go outside and work out a plan totranslate(translation) your childhood memories into your grownup garden.(2016全国)5Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo and sometimes they are quiteartistic(art). (2016全国)6Nurses
10、 should recognize their own personal and culturalconstruction(construct) of silence.(2016全国)7There are some ways parents can be involved in their kids education that leads to declines in their academicperformance(perform)(2015陕西)8The moral of theoriginal(origin) story is that a devoted person certai
11、nly deserves respect.(2014福建)话题短语1adapt.from.根据改编2apply.to.把应用于3be designed for.为而设计4be faced with面对，面临5be based on以为根据6be set in以为背景7have an influence on对有影响8in the shape of.呈形状9on show在展出10play the role of.扮演(某一角色)11put on演出，上演12range from.to.范围从到13show up出现14translate.into.把翻译成15under constructio
12、n在建设中语境活用运用上述短语完成片段The film that 1.was designed for(为而设计) teenagers 2.was adapted from(改编自) a famous foreign story.The story 3.has been translated into(已被翻译成) many languages.It 4.is set in(以为背景) New York in the 21st century and 5.based on(以为根据) a true story.The film 6.has a great influence on(对有巨大影响
13、) teenagers and is 7.put on(上演) all over the world.经典句型1not only.but also.Some classic worksnot onlyoffer us joy and excitement，but alsoencourage us to think critically.一些经典作品不仅能让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且还鼓励我们批判地思考。仿写这样做我不仅能与别人交流好的主意，还能学会清楚地表达自己的思想。(2015浙江)By doing so，I cannot onlyshare good ideas with othersbut a
14、lsolearn to express myself clearly.2动名词(短语)作主语My elder brother thinksstaying at home and reading some classic worksquietly in a situation of his own can help him better understand the authors ideas.我哥哥认为待在家里静心地读一些经典的作品能帮助他更好地理解作者的思想。仿写忽视这两个研究结果的不同将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。(2015安徽)Ignoring the differencebetween
15、the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.3that引导同位语从句I hold the viewthat if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can，we had better read the original work.我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。仿写一个婴儿将会逐渐接受这种观点：其他人可以根据他/她所拥有的而有不同的看法和欲望。(2016浙江)A baby wil
