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1、高三英语（共分II卷，满分130分，考试时间100分钟）第I卷 （满分95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I have just made great progress in learning to drive._!A. How luckyB. You betC. Cheer upD. Keep it up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我在学习驾驶方面取得了很大的进步。继续保持下去！A. How lucky多么幸运；B. You bet当然；C. Che
2、er up高兴起来；D. Keep it up保持优秀成绩，继续下去。上文说“在学习驾驶方面取得了很大的进步”，应回答“继续保持这种进步（Keep it up）”更符合语境。故选D。2.Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.A. displayB. possessC. maintainD. monitor【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自然保护区的野生动物需要发展他们的生存技能，保持他们的野生本性。A. display表现；B. p
3、ossess拥有；C. maintain保持；D. monitor监控。根据句意故应选maintain，表示“保持”。选C。3.he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：法律面前人人平等。没有人能凌驾于法律之上。A. shall用于第二、第三人称，则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。B. must（必须，一定）用于肯定句。C. may（可以，能够）表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。D. need (表示没有必要或询问是否
4、有必要) 需要；故选A。4. How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?- 保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据how could可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用 did you wrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。故选B。5.-Even if we have had a
5、dvanced technology, we cant bring dinosaurs back to life.-_. They died out long ago and their DNA was already destroyed.A. Thats itB. Thats all rightC. It dependsD. Its up to you【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-即使我们有了先进的技术，我们也无法让恐龙复活。-就是这样！它们很久以前就灭绝了，它们的DNA已经被破坏了。A. Thats it.就是这样。B. Thats all right.没关系。C
6、. It depends.视情况而定。D. Its up to you.由你来定。根据下文可知，恐龙无法复活了，因此推断同意前文说的，认为就那样了。故选A项。【点睛】交际用语题，要注意上下文的语境，根据上下文表达的意思选出正确的选项。比如该题，句意：-即使我们有了先进的技术，我们也无法让恐龙复活。-就是这样！它们很久以前就灭绝了，它们的DNA已经被破坏了。A. Thats it.意为：是的；就是这样。B. Thats all right. 意为：没关系。C. It depends. 意为：视情况而定。 D. Its up to you. 意为：由你来定。根据句意，故选A项。6.Mary is
7、very _ towards her colleagues in the company, so they are willing to cooperate with her.A. sensitiveB. considerateC. thankfulD. aggressive【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mary对公司的同事很体贴，所以他们都愿意与她合作。A. sensitive敏感的；B. considerate体贴的；C. thankful感谢的；D. aggressive好斗的。结合后文so they are willing to cooperate with he
8、r.可推知Mary对同事很体贴（considerate），所以他们都愿意与她合作。故选B。7.The habit of writing down information enables people to memorise, to _ and to process it, helping to learn new knowledge.A. raiseB. predictC. combineD. present【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：写下信息的习惯能使人们记忆、组合和处理信息，有助于学习新知识。A. raise养育；B. predict预测；C. combine组合；D
9、. present颁发，提出。结合后文and to process it, helping to learn new knowledge.可知此处指写下信息的习惯能使人们记忆、组合（combine）和处理信息，有助于学习新知识。故选C。8.The eco-friendly water bottles are easy to _, which causes no harm to the environment.A. break downB. burn outC. burst outD. put down【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：环保水瓶容易分解，对环境没有危害。A. br
10、eak down分解，发生故障；B. burn out烧坏；C. burst out突发，摆脱；D. put down放下。根据后文which causes no harm to the environment.可推知此处指环保水瓶容易分解（break down），对环境没有危害。故选A。9.Cambridge gave a positive answer _ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A. in favor ofB. in response toC. in salute toD. in preparation for【答
11、案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：剑桥大学在回答是否承认高考分数的问题时给出了肯定的回答。A. in favor of赞成；B. in response to回应；C. in salute to向致敬；D. in preparation for准备。根据空前的gave a positive answer(给出了肯定的回答)及空后的inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores(是否承认高考分数的询问)可知空前的回答是对空后的询问的回应。in response to意为“回应”，符合语境。故选B项。10._ some users of
12、 the smart watches for two years, they draw a conclusion that it is necessary to renew the software.A. FollowingB. To followC. FollowedD. Having followed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态及非谓语动词。句意：在对一些智能手表用户进行了两年的跟踪调查后，他们得出结论：有必要更新该软件。follow some users of the smart watches(对一些智能手表用户进行跟踪调查)这件事发生在draw a conclusion(得出结
13、论)之前，因此要使用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响。又因为follow(跟踪)在句中作非谓语，这个动作与其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，因此使用have followed的现在分词形式。故填Having followed。故选D项。【点睛】非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。判断题中非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是什么关系，如本题中follow(跟踪)这个动作与其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。11.What worried me was
14、 that the baby who _ his mother during his birth was still in ICU.A. LosesB. lostC. has lostD. had lost【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：令我担心的是，在出生时失去母亲的那个婴儿仍在重症监护室。What worried me was(令我担忧的是)使用的是一般过去时，判断“在出生时失去了母亲”这件事发生在“担忧”这个动作之前，表示过去的过去要用过去完成时，由had加过去分词构成。故选D项。12.With the number of homecoming overseas student
15、s _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A. shotB. being shotC. shootingD. to shoot【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：近年来，由于归国留学生人数的激增，外国学位持有者的吸引力逐渐减弱。本句为with的复合结构，shoot与overseas students构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作原因状语，故选C。13.We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我们现在生活在这样一个确实有人一直在帮助我们的社会里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the society，且先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，故用where相当于 in which。故选B。14.People crowd into _ cherry t
