动词形式讲练课件

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1、The Use of v-ing,Watching and Matching,Watch the body language on the screen and choose a word to match each picture,classwork,pat bow nod hug press shake,shake,pat,hug,nod,bow,press,Listen to the music and then fill in the blanks with v-ing form,I fell in love with you _ CasablancaBack row of the d

2、rive in show in the _ lightPopcorn and cokes beneath the stars became champagne and caviar_ love on a long hot summers night I thought you fell in love with me _ Casablanca_ hands neath the paddle fans in Ricks Candle lit cafe_ in the shadows from the spies.Moroccan moonlight in your eyes_ magic at

3、the movies in my old Chevrolet Oh! A kiss is still a kiss in CasablancaBut a kiss is not a kiss without your sighPlease come back to me in CasablancaI love you more and more each day as time goes by,Casablanca,watching,flickering,Making,watching,Holding,Hiding,Making,The Use of v-ing,Having sports i

4、s good for our health.,Review,Playing computer games is no good.,=Its no good playing computer games.,小结: 做主语(Subject )的 v-ing 一定是动 名词或动名词短语。,The boy has just finished doing his homework.,入高中高考英语群:4980299,享优质教辅资料!,When she heard the bad news, she couldnt help crying.,-What is the boy dreaming of?,-H

5、e is dreaming of having a lot of money?,小结: 1.只接动名词作宾语(Object)的常见动词有resist, mind, suggest, delay, keep on look forward to, enjoy, include, appreciate, imagine, practise, finish, succeed in, consider, cant help, miss等等。 抗议推迟盼喜报,心想练成考不错 2.介词后要加v-ing 形式,The movie is very exciting.,入高中高考英语群:4980299,享优质教

6、辅资料!,The cartoon is amusing.,The book she read is very interesting.,-Her full-time job is laying eggs.,=Laying eggs is her full-time job.,-What is the hens full-time job?,The Supermans duty is helping others.,= Helping others is the Supermans duty.,小结: 动名词 My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job.,现

7、在分词 The play is exciting. Exciting is the play.,作表语,(predict ),入高中高考英语群:4980299,享优质教辅资料!,We can watch the train passing by every day.,The train is passing by. We can watch the train.,Combine the two sentences by using “v-ing”.,When an earthquake happens, the earth is moving.,So people can feel the e

8、arth moving.,I heard the couples _ in the next room. (sing),singing,入高中高考英语群:4980299,享优质教辅资料!,小结: 能跟现在分词作宾语补足语(object complement) 的常见动词有这些,看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住: make,let,have,look at,see, watch,hear,listen to,notice, feel。 对了,用“三让、三看、两听、注意感觉”。多简单,Lets go on,a reading room= a room for reading,a washing ma

9、chine = a machine for washing,入高中高考英语群:4980299,享优质教辅资料!,a rising sun,the _ girl,dancing,a sleeping boy,The woman having lessons is my English teacher.,The woman is having lessons.,She is my English teacher.,Grammar: Combine the two sentences by using “v-ing”.,-What do you think of the hamburgers?,-T

10、heyre very delicious.,The hamburgers _ are very delicious. (eat),being eaten,The boy _ his teeth is very naughty. (brush),brushing,小结: 1.现在分词作定语 (attribute) 表示动作。如果是单词,放在被修饰的名词前;如果是短语,就放在被修饰的名词之后。 2. 动名词作定语表示性质或用途。,3.现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如:in the following years也可用in the years that followed; the ma

11、n speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher.,(While) playing the piano, he gets excited. = While he is playing the piano and he is very excited.,-He is playing the piano and is very excited.,-What is the man doing?,1) 表示时间,Being ill, he stayed at home. =As he was ill, he staye

12、d at home.,2) 表示原因,入高中高考英语群:4980299,享优质教辅资料!,Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town. =If you see from the hill, you can get the whole town.,3) 表示条件,_ the letter, John went to play basketball. (write),Having written,Tom went home, finding the door was locked. = Tom went home, and found the

13、door was locked.,4) 表示结果,5) 表方式、伴随:作伴随状语的分词表示的动作,必须是主语的一个 动作,或是与谓语所表示的动作(或状态)同时发生,或是对谓语表示的动词(或状态)作进一步地补充说明。,He sat on the sofa, watching TV. =He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.,小结: 1.现在分词作状语(adverbial)。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随(方式)等。,2. 现在分词在语法功能上相当于动词、形容词和副词。现在分词通常和逻辑主语之间存在主动关系,其逻辑主语通常为主句的主语。但要注意它的各种形式变化:,A

14、ttention Please,-ing形式作状语时, 它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。如:,* Time permitting, I will pay a visit to the whole city. (分词的逻辑主语是time , 而句子的主语是I , 两者不构成主谓关系, 所以只能用独立主格结构, 也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。) (参看下一页),Being a student, you should study hard.,入高中高考英语群:4980299,享优质教辅资料!,1. 与逻辑主语构成独立主格: I waiting for the bus, a bird fell

15、on my heard 我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上。 All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. 所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了。 Time permitting, well do another two exercises. 如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习。,*拓展,有时也可用with (without) +名词(代词宾格)+分词形式 With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。 2. 作独立成分: Judging from(by) h

16、is appearance, he must be an actor. 从外表看,他一定是个演员。,1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. _ _ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.,Rewrite the following sentences.,When,approaching,2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages. The person _ _ _can s

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