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1、Unit 1 People around us 知识点 1. Cheerful Cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的 Why is he so cheerful ？ Cheerful 是由名词 cheer+ful 构成。表示“充 满”的意思。 比如说： useful，helpful，beautiful，thankful. Cheer n 欢呼，高兴，愉快 Her help brought cheer to our hearts. Cheer v. 欢呼，使高兴，加油 She failed the exam ，and we want to cheer her up. 2. Hard-wor
2、king Hard-working adj 工作努力的，勤勉的 Simon is a student. 区别： Work hard 动副结构 Simon works hard. 3. Patient Patient adj 耐心的（impatient 没耐心 的） 搭配： be patient with sb 对待有耐心 Patient n 病人 The nurse is very patient with her patients. 3. Time Take time to do sth 花时间做某事 You should take some time to check your answe
3、r. is the time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的 时候 It is the time for you to work hard. It takes sb some time to do sth. Sb spends some time on sth in doing sth. It takes me one hour to go to school. I spend one hour in going to school. 4. Probably Probably adv 很可能 You are probably right. Probable adj 可能的 I
4、t is probable to finish the work before dark. 5. With 具有（外貌特征），带有 He is tall with blue eyes. 与，同，和 I am talking with my friend. 用（工具，手段） Cut meat with a knife. 6. the best 形容词最高级前要加the. Tom is the best football player in our class. In the world = all around the world 全世界 7. Forget Forget v . 忘记 Forg
5、et to do sth doing sth 忘记去做某事 忘记 做过某事 Dont forget to reply to Jane in the morning. He forgot closing the door. 相似用法： remember 记得 remember to do sth doing sth 记得去做某事 记 得做过某事 8. Taste n 味道 v. 尝起来 The dish tastes delicious. （感官动词 +adj） 相似的用法还有smell. n 气味 Many people dont like the smell of durians. v. 闻
6、，嗅 The meat smells nice ，but tastes terrible. 9. As well 又，也，同样地 too ，also , as well 的区别 as well，too 都放在句末，too 前要用逗号隔 开.also放在句中 . He speaks English and Spanish as well. = He speaks English and Spanish, too. = He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish. 10. Take care of = look after 照顾 Nurses take
7、 care of patients in hospital. = Nurses look after patients in hospital. Careful adj. 仔细的，小心的 11. miss miss sb. very much 非常想念某人 v. 想念 v. 错过（机会） I missed the train yesterday. n 小姐，女士（未婚） 12. Tell jokes 讲笑话 Dont tell jokes in class. Make sb do sth. 使某人做某事 The teacher made the students do lots of home
8、work. 拓展： Make + sb sth. + adj The news makes me happy makes me sad. Make fun of= laugh at 嘲笑，取笑 We shouldnt make fun of the disable. 13. Be good at= do well in 擅长 He is good at Chinese. = He does well in Chinese. He is good at speaking Chinese. = He does well in speaking Chinese. 反义词： Be poor at 不擅
9、长 14. remain v. 仍然是，保持不变 We will remain friends forever. （remain +n） I asked her a question ，but she remained silent. （remain +adj） v. 逗留 He remained in Beijing for three months last year. 15. Be full of = be filled with 充满 The bottle is full of water. = The bottle is filled with water. 16. lots of
10、= a lot of + 可数名词复数 不可数名 词 17. He uses lots of games in his teaching. Teaching ：意为 “ 教学” 作为名词 eg：Linda wants to go into teaching. 17. Be strict about sth 对某事要求严格 Our teacher are always strict about our homework. Be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 He is very strict with his students. 18. Encourage v. 鼓励 enco
11、urage sb to do sth. Our teacher encourages us to do more sport. n. encouragement Thanks for your encouragement. 19. Support n. 支持 （不可数名词） Betty needs our support . Let s give her a hand. v. 支持 My mother always support me . 20. “Never give up and you ll be successful. ” Never give up 是祈使句 . 句子结构是：祈使句
12、 + and +句子（一般将来时，表达结果） Give up 放弃 Give up（sth.） I gave up this idea. give up doing 放弃做某事 My father cant give up smoking. Successful Successful adj 获得成功的 Tom is a Successful businessman. success n 成功 They finally got a big success. succeed v. 成功 Jim succeeded in getting the first place in English exa
13、m 一 翻译词汇 AWords 1. person _ 2. laugh _ 3. hard-working _ 4. patient _ 5.care _ 6. strict _ 7. encourage _ 8. support _ 9.remain _ 10.paragraph _ 11.玩笑 _ 12.快乐的；高兴的 _ 13. 忘 记 _ 14. 成 员 _ 15. 获 得 成 功 的 _ 16.很 可 能 _ 17.气 味 _ 18. 聪 明的 ； 机 敏 的 _ 19.想念；怀念 _ 20.记住_ B. Phrases 1. as well _ 2. take care of _
14、 3. tell jokes _ 4. make fun of _ 5.(be) strict about _ 6.戴眼镜 _ 7. 夜以继日 _ 8. 上班_ 9. 放弃_ 10.擅长（做） 。 。 。_ 二根据名单及首字母提示完成单词 1.We are going on holiday soon, p_ next Sunday. 2.The flowers in our school s_ really sweet. 3.Linda is always c_ and I like being with her. 4.My English teacher is very kind and p_. 5.I hope we will always r_ good friends. 6.His father is very s_ with him. 7.He often tells jokes to make us l_. 8.Why did you finally g_ up this journey? 三用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Who is the _ (young) student in your class? 2. Ther
