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1、一 寸 光 阴 不 可 轻 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to docan的用法歌诀can可用来表能力,但与实动不分离。不管主语何变换,can的模样永不变。只要句中出现can,动词原形后面站。一般疑问can提前,否定can后not添。2, Play+ the+ 乐器 play the violin/piano/drums (乐器前加the) Play +球类,棋类 play football play chess (球类和棋类前省略the)3, join 参加社团、组织、团体 take part in :参加
2、运动、活动 join sb. 加入某人4, 4个说的区别:say+内容 :say it in English 用英语说它 speak+语言:speak English 说英语 talk 谈论 talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk with/to sb 和某人交谈 tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb. (not)to do sth 告诉某人(不)去做某事 (tell a story) tell stories/ jokes 讲故事/笑话5, want的用法:想要(动词)(1) want to do sth.= would like to do sth 想要做某事(2) want
3、(sb)to do sth.= would like +(sb)to do sth 想要做某事6, 4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号) either否定句末(前面加逗号) also 句中,放在实意动词前,be 动词和情态动词之后 as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at =do well in+ V-ing/N. 擅长于(做) be good at playing soccer 用法拓展:be good for 对有益 (be bad for对有害) be good to 对友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换) be good w
4、ith和相处好=get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样?(表建议)What about playing basketball ?10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like11.选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答Can you play the piano,the drums,or the guitar? Ican play the drums.你会弹奏钢琴,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗? 我会打鼓12,student
5、s wanted for school show学校演出招募学生(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物 show me your book=show your book to me on show,意为“在展出”give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 give me a pen =give a pen to me14,help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人某事with sbs help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
6、help oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于做某事,be busy doing his homework= be busy with his homework忙于他的家庭作业16,sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事17,be free= have time 有空的 be busy 忙碌的18,make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友19,call sb at +电话号码 给某人打-电话20,on
7、the weekend= on weekends 在周末21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu表演功夫23,in, on和at在表达时间方面的区别in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如:in the morning(afternoon, evening). in spring 在春季 in September 在九月on指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,具体到某一天、节日如:on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, XXXX on New Years D
8、ay at,一般表示点时间,如at six oclock, at three thirty.、习惯用法:at night, at noon,注意:在英语中,如果时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时,像这样的表示,“在某时”的时间短语前,并不需要任何介词。 例如:last month, 在上个月 this year在今年, next year在明年, 24, like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事(偶尔、具体)like doing sth. =love doing sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事(经常、习惯)25, musicmusici
9、an 26,teach-teacher teach sb. Sth. Teach me English Teach sb to do sth. 教某人做什么 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1, 问时间what time或者whenwhat time询问具体时间(几点几分) when:时间、日期、年份、月份等提问2, get up 起床3, eat breakfast=have breakfast 早餐(三餐前省略冠词)havefor +breakfast/lunch/supper 三餐吃.4, take a shower=have a shower
10、沐浴5, job与 workjob与 work 都是指工作,但job是可数名词,work是不可数名词. a job 一份工作work 可以做动词讲,但是job不可以 He works in a school .go to work 去上班6, at a radio station 在广播电台 7, fromto 从到.(连接两个时间或地点)8, be/ arrive late for :迟到 be late for school 9, exercise 锻炼,练习(动、不可数名词) do/take exercise 做锻炼(运动)10, 频度副词(实意动词前;be动词后)Always usua
11、lly often sometimes seldom hardly never11, on the weekend= on weekends 在周末12, give a report to sb. 给某人做个报告13, on school days 在上学日14, do (ones) homework 做家庭作业15, run跑 : runner running 16, take a walk=have a walk=take walks 散步17, go to bed early早睡 get up early 早起18, your best friend 你的最好的朋友19, after/b
12、efore+V-ing after eating dinner 20, 有时间去做某事:have time to do sth.have much time for dinner=have much time to have dinner 有很多时间吃晚饭21, 一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes22, eitheror主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么要么”“或者或者”,用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语,连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。如:Either you or I am to go.你或我必须有人去。23,
13、 a lot of=lots of 大量的,许多(接可数名词复数或者是不可数名词) a lot 十分,很=very much Thanks a lot! 24, Life 生活 lives (复数) health健康 healthy健康的 healthily健康地 unhealthy 不健康的keep health 保持健康 healthy food 健康食品have a healthy life =live a healthy life 过着健康的生活25, some time,sometime,some times和 sometimes是常用的几个词,它们形似而含义不同.请记住下面口诀:分
14、开是“一段”( some time),相连为“某时” ( sometime).分开s是“倍、次” ( some times),相连s是“有时” ( sometimes).26, 时间读法:顺读法:钟点数+分钟数。4:25four twenty-five,逆读法:分钟30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30) 分钟30用to a quarter to ten(9:45) 整点用 oclock 7 oclock(7:00)注意:习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻a quarter三十分钟(thirty)称为half/half,因此10:30,可以用两种表达方式,half past ten,ten thirty。27,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 put on 表动作,接服装 dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣28.感叹句:what 意为多么的,何等的,用于感叹句中,修饰后面的单数或复数名词,其句式结构为:(1)What a/an +