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1、Unit 2 Language,. 分类记单词 快速掌握 1. 阅读单词认一认 (1)official adj. _ (2)simplify vt. _ (3)represent vt. _,官方的, 正式的,简化,代表,(4)custom n. _ (5)entire adj. _ (6)indicate vt. _,风俗, 习俗,完全的, 整个的,显示, 表示, 象征, 暗示,2. 核心单词写一写 (1)_ vi. 组成, 构成 (2)_ vt. 击败, 战胜 (3)_ vt. 占领, 占用(时间、空间等) (4)_ vt. 养育, 培养; 举起, 增加, 提高; 筹募; 提及,consi
2、st,defeat,occupy,raise,(5)_ vt. 替换; 代替, 取代 (6)_ vi. 使具有某种特征,replace,interrupt,therefore,combine,distinguish,(10)_ vt. 使尴尬, 使难堪_ adj. 令人难堪的, 使人尴尬的_ adj. 感到尴尬 的, 难堪的_n. 尴尬, 窘迫 (11)_ n. 关心; 忧虑 vt. 涉及; 使担忧_ adj. 担心的, 关心的_ prep. 关于 (12)_ vt. 进入; 使用 n. 通道; (使用的)机会, 权利 _ adj. 可接近的, 可进入的,embarrass,embarrass
3、ing,embarrassed,embarrassment,concern,concerned,concerning,access,accessible,(13)_ n. 贡献; 促成因素; 捐赠_ v. 贡献 (14)_ n. 结论; 推论_ v. 推断出; 作为结束 (15)_ vi. 相异, 有区别_ n. 不同 _ adj. 不同的, 有区别的,contribution,contribute,conclusion,conclude,differ,difference,different,(16)_ adj. 方便的_n. 方便 (17)_ adj. 切实可行的, 实用的_ v. 练习,
4、 实践,convenient,convenience,practical,practise,. 联想背短语 高效识记 1. _代表, 象征 2. _ 向上看; 查询 3. _ 总体上 4. _ 以命名 5. _对做出贡献,stand for,look up,as a whole,name after,make contributions to,6. _接近; 取得利用的机会 7. differ from_ 8. aside from_ 9. take control of_ 10. lead to/result in_ 11. go through_,gain access to,与不同,除之
5、外,控制,导致,经历, 浏览, 检查,12. ought to_ 13. take. . . into consideration_ 14. make fun of_ 15. be made up of /consist of_,应该,考虑,取笑, 开的玩笑,由组成,. 精彩写句式 典句背诵 1. _(那是因为)English has so many difficult rules that confuse people. (why引导表语从句) 2. _(尽管)the Normans spoke French for the entire 250 years they ruled Engla
6、nd, French did not replace English as the first language. (even though 引导让步状语从句),That is why,Even though,3. After the Norman Conquest, high-class people spoke French _. (而一般人 说英语)(while作并列连词) 4. _(并不是所有的)characters were developed from drawings of objects. (not all表示部分否定),while common people spoke En
7、glish,Not all,5. While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to _(实用). (“be of+抽象名词”结构),be of practical use,【联想微空间】 1. 动词前缀“re-(重复, 再一次)” replace替换, 取代 renew更新 replay重放 review复习 remind想起,2. 后缀-ible高频形容词一览 accessible adj. 易接近 terrible adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的 horrible ad
8、j. 令人不快的; 极讨厌的 sensible adj. 明智的; 意识到的 flexible adj. 可弯曲的,3. go短语大集合 go through浏览, 通过, 经历 go after 追求 go by 经过, 过去 go down 下降, 下沉 go over 复习,第一板块重点单词 1. occupy vt. 占领; 占用(时间、空间等); 使忙碌 【对接考题】写出黑体部分的含义 (2014江西高考)Wild animals often occupy a very wild area, with mountains and rivers. ( ),占据,(2011天津高考)Yo
9、u can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! ( ),忙碌,【知识构建】 (1)occupy oneself with sth. /in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事 (2)occupied adj. 忙碌的; 占用的 be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事 (3)occupation n. 占领; 职业, 工作,*(写作佳句)As the final exam is drawing ne
10、ar, all the students are occupied with their review. 因为期末考试临近, 所有学生都忙着复习。,【熟词生义】 He occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education. (occupy意为: _),担任,2. raise vt. 饲养(家畜); 养育, 培养; 种植(作物); 提高, 增加; 举起; 筹集(资金); 提及 【对接考题】写出黑体部分的含义 (2013陕西高考)One of the reasons for people to raise dogs or cows
11、was usefulness. ( ),饲养,(2011重庆高考)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced to raise peoples concern over food safety. ( ) (2009湖北高考)His efforts to raise money for his program were in vain because, no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. ( ),提高,筹集,
12、【知识构建】 raise money=collect money 募捐, 筹资 raise ones spirits 使振奋; 使鼓起勇气 raise ones voice 提高嗓门 raise a family 养家,*Both of the parents work in order to earn enough money to raise their family. 父母都工作, 目的是挣足够的钱抚养他们的一家。,【易混辨析】,【巧学助记】口诀记忆raise/rise,3. concern vt. (使)担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心; 关注; (利害)关系 【对接考题】 (201
13、4浙江高考)If we could _ _ _ others in need, the world would be a better place to live in. 如果我们对患难的人表示关心, 世界将会变 成一个更适宜居住的地方。,show/express,concern,for,(2013江苏高考)They follow the rules, help out, and _ _ _ the people they work with. 他们遵守规则, 帮助别人克服困难, 关心他们的同事。,are,concerned,about,【知识构建】 (1)show/express conce
14、rn about/for 对表示关心/担心 (2)concern oneself about/with/in. . . 对感兴趣,(3)concerned adj. 关心的, 担忧的; 感兴趣的; 相关的 be concerned with/in sth. 与某事物有关 be concerned about/for 担忧, 担心 as far as. . . be concerned就而言 (4)concerning prep. 关于,*Modern history is concerned with the future as well as with the past. 近代史不仅与过去有关, 也与未来有关。 *Tu Youyou won 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria, artemisinin. 屠呦呦因为发现了有关抗击疟疾的新疗法药物青蒿素, 而在10月份获得了2015年诺贝尔生理学