高中基础知识学案-非谓语动词

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1、1高考重点语法学案 1 对 1 姓名: 非谓语动词专题Part I Warming-up: Oral Practice 你读我译 (注意划线部分) Greeting (pay attention to the underlined words)“Hello, boys and girls! Im glad to see you. Standing here, I feel very happy. I want to make friends with all of you! I hope to make you all prepare well for the study of English

2、. I wish all of you could have your work done well! 非 谓 语 动 词 三 大 形 式 :_辨一辨Present the New LessonI. Read-aloud: Sentence 1: It is so interesting to learn English and History.(句子成分:_ _)Sentence 2: Do you want to do play basketball with Kobe? (_)Sentence 3: Lady Gaga often hears the old man sing the o

3、ld song. (_)Sentence 4: Han Han is always the first to come to school and the last to leave. (_)Sentence 5: Obama hurried to the school only to find it was Sunday! (_)规律小结: 不定式作主语时往往放在谓语_ _,用_ _作形式主语。 (老师提供例句) 不定式作宾语:只能用动词不定式作宾语的动词:(学生笔记) Note:_ _ _ 不定式作宾语补足语时,遇到 感官 动词以及 使役 动词,要把 to 省略。 (学生笔记) Note:

4、_ 不定式作定语放在被修饰词的_ _,表_ _。 (例句)(比如有序数词、最高级的限定的中心词,往往用_ _作定语。 ) 不定式作状语往往表_ _。 (口头造句)2II. Guessing Games:Example: Dancing is Jays favourite thing. ( 作主语 )Sentence 1: They saw Steve Jobs smoking in the classroom. ( )Sentence 2: Clinton got up, looking at his watch. ( )= as Clinton was looking at his watc

5、hSentence 3: The swimming boy in the river is Putin. ( )= The boy who is swimmingSentence 4: Bush enjoys reading story books. ( )学一学III. Translation GamesGroup 1: Messi will have his task finished this afternoon. (与宾语 my hair 关系)Messi will have his brother finish my task this afternoon. (与宾语 my sist

6、er 关系) Group 2: Given more time, I wont be criticized by the teacher.= If I am given more time, I wont be criticized by the teacher. ( )Group 3: Giving Mum the birthday present, Dad felt happy.= When he give Mum the birthday present, Dad felt happy. ( )Group 4: I prefer cold boiled water to soft dri

7、nks after sports.= I prefer cold water which has been boiled to soft drinks after sports.( )Group 5: Dont drink that boiling water. It is too hot.=Dont drink that water which is boiling . It is too hot. ( )Group 6: The window is broken. (表 )The window was broken by Xiao Ming yesterday. (表 )规律小结: v-i

8、ng 一般表示_ _或动作_ _; v-ed 一般表示_ _含义或动作_ _。 v-ing 或 v 原形在作宾补时与宾语有_ _关系; v-ed 在作宾补时与宾语有_ _关系。*有些动词后面 只能 用动名词作宾语: Note:_ _ _IV. Make a short passage(指出哪些是非谓语)Debbie is always the first to come to school and the last to leave. One morning, he got up, looking at his watch. “Oh, my god! It was too late.” He

9、thought, “Given more time, I 3wont be criticized by the teacher and I will have my homework finished!” He hurried to school only to find it was Sunday! Note 既 能 接 to do 又 能 接 doing 的 常 考 动 词 :_ _ _ _ _ _V. Practice:用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. Can you finish _(read) the book in three days?2. I have been busy al

10、l these days. I really want _(relax) myself.3. The doctor was busy _(operate) on the boy at that time.4. Mary opened the door for him _(come) in.5. _(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.6. His wish was _(become) a doctor.7. Stop _(talk) and listen to me carefully.8. Thank you very

11、 much for _(help) us.9. Granny is very ill and she doesnt feel like _(eat) anything.10. Would you like _(climb) the mountain with me?11. The girl enjoys _(listen) to light music.12. Do you remember _(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?13. Which of the following things would you like _(own)?14. We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story.15. What about _(go) out for

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