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1、语法专题15倒装句与省略句+读后续写微技能5（续写表达分析）+阅读理解8本期要点：（1）语法专题15：倒装句与省略句 （2）读后续写微技能5：续写表达分析 （3）阅读理解题型8：段落（文章）大意题第一部分 语法专题15：倒装句与省略句【知识点回顾】Part I: 倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。（一）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。e.g. May I come in?Was the Peoples
2、Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.（二）倒装的使用情况1、在 “there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。e.g. There is a box on the table.2、在疑问句中。e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does
3、your mother do?3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My par
4、ents didnt watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）e.g. “Very well,” said the French student.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。e.g. Little did he say at the
5、meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.Only in this way can we learn English well.注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。e.g. Only
6、 Wang Lili knows this.8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you
7、(= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）Hard as he worded, he made little progress.11、用
8、于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g. May you succeed!Long live the Peoples Republic of China!12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。So happy did he feel.Such was me.Part II:省略句为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略。省略可分以下几种情况：（一）简单句中的省略1、省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。e.g. (I) Thank you for your help.（括号内为省略的词语，下同）(I) see you tomorrow.(It) Do
9、esnt matter.2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。e.g. (There is) No smoking.(Is there) Anything wrong?Why (do you) not say hello to him?3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。e.g. - Are you going there?- Id like to (go there).He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态，则须在to之后加上be或have。
10、e.g. - Are you an engineer?- No, but I want to be.- He hasnt finished the task yet. - Well, he ought to have.4、省略表语。e.g. - Are you thirsty?- Yes, I am (thirsty).5、同时省略几个成分。e.g. Lets meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.- Have you finished your work?- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.（二）并列
11、句中的省略两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。e.g. My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.（三）主从复合句中的省略1、主句中有一些成分被省略。e.g. (Im) Sorry to hear that you are ill.(It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance.2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用so或not（切不可用it或that）代替
12、。e.g. - Is he coming back tonight?- I think so.- Is he feeling better today?- Im afraid not.这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so 及I suppose not. I believed not. I hope not等。（但I dont think so比I think not更常用）。（四）其它省略1、连词that的省略：宾语从句中常省略连词that，但也有不能省略的情况（参看“名词性从句”等有关部分）。在定语从句中，tha
13、t在从句中作宾语时可省略。引导主语从句、同位语从句等的连词that一般不可省略。在表语从句中偶尔可省略。2、不定式符号to的省略并列的不定式可省去后面的to。e.g. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.某些使役动词（如let, make, have）及感官动词（如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, look at和listen to等）后面作宾语补足的不定式一定要省去to，但在被动语态中须把to复原。e.g. - I saw the boy fall from the tree.- The boy was se
14、en to fall from the tree.介词but前若有动词do，后面的不定式不带to。e.g. The boy did nothing but play.3、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可省去“主语 + be”部分。（参看“状语从句”有关部分）4、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化（参见“倒装句”有关部分）5、主句与从句各有一些成分省略。e.g. The sooner (you do it), the better (it will be).【倒装句与省略句要点精练】1. I have never visited a paper factory.A.So have IB.I havent nowC.Neither have I D.Neither I have2.Peter doesnt know many people here._A.So do IB.So am IC.Neither am ID.Neither do I3.He was late for the meeting._A.So I wasB.So was IC.So I didD.So did I4. I have cha
