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1、第1页 / 总共19页 九年级英语 LearningaboutChina教案 1 unit 5 learning about china 一. 教学内容： unit 5: learning about china. review 二. 重点、难点：定语从句及单项选择训练三. 具体内 容: 定语从句专讲专练概念：在含有主句和从句的复合句中，修饰主句中 的某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。它所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从 句就跟在先行词的后面。用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词 （who, whom, that, which, whose）和关系副词（ where, when, why） 。
2、e.g. did you see the person who/that stole it?this is the pen which/that he is looking for.上面两例中的先行词分别是the person 与 the pen ，后面是由关系代词who/that; which/that引导的定语从句。 2. 关系代词的选择及功能。引导定语从句的词有关系代词who, that, which, whom, whose和关系副词 where, when, why 。它们放在先行词和 定语从句之间起联系作用，同时又充当定语从句中的一个成分（如主语或 宾语） 。有关先行词的选择取决于
3、两点：先行词是人还是物；关系代词在 从句中做主语还是宾语。具体用法如下：1）当先行词是人时，关系代词 可以用 who或 that ；当先行词是物时， 关系代词可用which 或 that 。e.g. the film which/that they saw was very interesting.the boy who/that is sitting in the sun is my brother.2）当关系代词在句中做宾语时， 关系代词可以省略。e.g. the man （who, whom, that ）they are waiting for comes from japan. 3）
4、whose 指人或物的所有格。e.g. do you know 第2页 / 总共19页 the boy whose hair is yellow?the classroom whose windows are closed is ours.4） 关系副词 when, where, why = 介词 + whichwhen 表时间， 跟在 hour, moment, day, month, year, season, time等之后。 e.g. can you tell me the date when/on which you were born?where 表地点， 跟在 place, vi
5、llage ,town, city, home等之后。 e.g. this is the place where/in which i grew up.why 表原因 , 在 reason （原因）之后。 that s the reason why she didn t come to work.3. 特殊情况1）当先行词被 形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，关系代词必须用that 。 e.g. this is the best novel （that ） i have ever read.2）如果指物的先行词是不定 代词或被不定代词修饰时，必须用that ，不能用 which。不定代词有 all
6、, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one, much, little, every, any, some等。 e.g. i mean the one （that ）you talked about just now.3）当先行词有the only, the very, the last, the same, the first等词修饰时， 关系代词必须用that 。 e.g. he is the only person （ that ）i saw there.4）关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，如 果介词放在它的前面
7、，只能用which 或 whom 。e.g. this is the room that/which he lived in two years ago. =this is the room in which he lived two years ago. the girl who/whom/that he is talking to is my sister.=the girl to whom he is talking is my sister.但有些 介词短语的固定词组不能拆开34 2020-02-05 第3页 / 总共19页 unit 5 learning about china 一.
8、 教学内容： unit 5: learning about china. review 二. 重点、难点：定语从句及单项选择训练三. 具体内 容: 定语从句专讲专练概念：在含有主句和从句的复合句中，修饰主句中 的某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。它所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从 句就跟在先行词的后面。用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词 （who, whom, that, which, whose）和关系副词（ where, when, why） 。 e.g. did you see the person who/that stole it?this is the pen which/tha
9、t he is looking for.上面两例中的先行词分别是the person 与 the pen ，后面是由关系代词who/that; which/that引导的定语从句。 2. 关系代词的选择及功能。引导定语从句的词有关系代词who, that, which, whom, whose和关系副词 where, when, why 。它们放在先行词和 定语从句之间起联系作用，同时又充当定语从句中的一个成分（如主语或 宾语） 。有关先行词的选择取决于两点：先行词是人还是物；关系代词在 从句中做主语还是宾语。具体用法如下：1）当先行词是人时，关系代词 可以用 who或 that ；当先行词是
10、物时， 关系代词可用which 或 that 。e.g. the film which/that they saw was very interesting.the boy who/that is sitting in the sun is my brother.2）当关系代词在句中做宾语时， 关系代词可以省略。e.g. the man （who, whom, that ）they are waiting for comes from japan. 3）whose 指人或物的所有格。e.g. do you know the boy whose hair is yellow?the classr
11、oom whose windows are closed is ours.4） 关系副词 when, where, why = 介词 + whichwhen 表时间， 第4页 / 总共19页 跟在 hour, moment, day, month, year, season, time等之后。 e.g. can you tell me the date when/on which you were born?where 表地点， 跟在 place, village ,town, city, home等之后。 e.g. this is the place where/in which i gre
12、w up.why 表原因 , 在 reason （原因）之后。 that s the reason why she didnt come to work.3. 特殊情况1）当先行词被 形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，关系代词必须用that 。 e.g. this is the best novel （that ） i have ever read.2）如果指物的先行词是不定 代词或被不定代词修饰时，必须用that ，不能用 which。不定代词有 all, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one, much, little,
13、 every, any, some等。 e.g. i mean the one （that ）you talked about just now.3）当先行词有the only, the very, the last, the same, the first等词修饰时， 关系代词必须用that 。 e.g. he is the only person （ that ）i saw there.4）关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，如 果介词放在它的前面，只能用which 或 whom 。e.g. this is the room that/which he lived in two years
14、 ago. =this is the room in which he lived two years ago. the girl who/whom/that he is talking to is my sister.=the girl to whom he is talking is my sister.但有些 介词短语的固定词组不能拆开34 2020-02-05 unit 5 learning about china 一. 教学内容： unit 5: learning about china. review 二. 重点、难点：定语从句及单项选择训练三. 具体内 第5页 / 总共19页 容
15、: 定语从句专讲专练概念：在含有主句和从句的复合句中，修饰主句中 的某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。它所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从 句就跟在先行词的后面。用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词 （who, whom, that, which, whose）和关系副词（ where, when, why） 。 e.g. did you see the person who/that stole it?this is the pen which/that he is looking for.上面两例中的先行词分别是the person 与 the pen ，后面是由关系代词who/that;
16、which/that引导的定语从句。 2. 关系代词的选择及功能。引导定语从句的词有关系代词who, that, which, whom, whose和关系副词 where, when, why 。它们放在先行词和 定语从句之间起联系作用，同时又充当定语从句中的一个成分（如主语或 宾语） 。有关先行词的选择取决于两点：先行词是人还是物；关系代词在 从句中做主语还是宾语。具体用法如下：1）当先行词是人时，关系代词 可以用 who或 that ；当先行词是物时， 关系代词可用which 或 that 。e.g. the film which/that they saw was very interesting.the boy who/that is sitting in the sun is my brother.2）当关系代词在句中做宾语时， 关系代词可以省略。e.g. the man （who, whom, that ）they are waiting for comes fr
