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1、一 寸 光 阴 不 可 轻 1 一 寸 光 阴 不 可 轻 2 宾语从句宾语从句 一、一、概念概念 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句. . e.g 1、I know him .（代词作宾语） 2、I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） 3、I dont know if he will come tomorrow（句子作宾语） 4、Can you tell me how tall you are now？（句子作宾语） 练习：判断下列句子是不是宾语从句 1、I enjoy playing basketball.( ) 2、I
2、 decide to study hard. （ ） 3、She asked if the answer was right.( ) 4、I think he is a teacher.( ) 二、二、宾语从句三要素：宾语从句三要素： 连接词连接词、语序语序、时态时态 （一）连接词（一）连接词 1 I hear (that) _he will be back in an hour.（一小时后他会回来） 2 He said (that) _he missed us very much.（他非常想念我们） 3. I want to know if (whether) he will go to t
3、he park with us. 4. Ask him _whether (if) he can come. 5. Can you tell me whom/who he is waiting for? 6. I wonder where he got so much money对他从哪里弄到那么多钱我感到疑惑。 7. He didnt tell me how old his friend was他没有告诉我他的朋友多大了。 练习 ( )1.I think _ you will like him. A. that B. which C. why D. how ( )2. I dont know
4、 _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If ( )3. Would you like to know _they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why ( )4. - Do you know _ he is? - He says “1.75 meters”, but Im not sure. A. how many B. how old C. how far D
5、. how tall ( )5. - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said, David? - Yes, mum. A. what B. that C. why D. if 二）语序：牢记宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序， （陈述句语序 即陈述句结构“连接词主语 谓语其他” ） 。 将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Can we go shopping? 2. Are they doing homework? 3.Do you like Chinese? 判断正误 1.你能不能告诉我，我们去看望谁？ Can you tell
6、me who（m）do we have to see？ （ ） Can you tell me who（m）we have to see？ ( ) 2.你知道飞机什么时候到达巴黎吗？ Do you know what time does the plane arrive in Paris?（ ） Do you know what time the plane arrives in Paris？（ ） 判断是否为陈述语序 1. I want to know when will he go to the park.（ ） 2.Ask him whether (if) he can come（ ）
7、3.I dont know whether is it going to rain or not（ ） 三）时态三）时态 ( (时态一致性）时态一致性） 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任何任何_ _时态。 eg:1）I dont think you are right. 2）Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow. 3）Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进 行时， 过去将
8、来时，过去完成时） 。例如： eg:1）He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. 2）He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 当宾语从句表示的是普遍真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时一般现在时。 eg:1) The teacher said the moon travels around the earth. 练习 ( )1.Can you tell me _ ? A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom li
9、ves where D. where Tom lives ( ) 2.The doctor asked me how long _ . A.was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill ( ) 3.She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen ( )4. Could you tell me where _ yesterday? A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D
10、. you went 三、三、总结提升总结提升 1. 宾语从句是在主从复合句中用作_ 的句子。 2. 宾语从句的三要素：_ 、 _、 _。 3. 宾语从句的引导词：当 if ,whether 在句中表“是否”时，二者可以互换，但当宾语从 句句末有 or not 时必须使用 whether. 4. 宾 语 从 句 的 语序 : 陈 述句 语 序 ， 即 _ + _ + _ + _,但如果引导词在宾语从句中即做引导词又做主语， 则其语序为_ 一 寸 光 阴 不 可 轻 3 + _ + _ 5. 宾语从句的时态： 当主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用_. 当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种
11、时态 当宾语从句表客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句等时，要用_. 1. Could you tell me _ you like the colour or not. A.if B.whether C.which 2. Do you know _? -At 8:00 p.m. A. how long will he stay there B. when does the train leave C. when the train leaves 3.My teacher said that light _ faster than sound. A.travel B.travels C.trav
12、eled 4.Do you know what colour_? A.did the girl like best B.does the girl like best c.the girl likes best 5.The teacher wanted to know_? A.when was Linda born B.if I was interested in maths C.what I will do with the computer 6.Could you tell me _? A.what is the matter with you B.what the matter is w
13、ith you C.what was the matter with you 7.Miss Gao hasnt decided _this summer. A. whether shell go on a trip B. if she goes on a trip C. when will she go on a trip 8.Could you tell me _? A.when would they leave Beijing B when they will leave Beijing C when did they leave Beijing 9. could you tell me
14、_? A.who teaches you English b.who you teach English 10.Do you know _Im going to see him. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where Mr. Li lives C .where Mr. Li lived 11 .They know_their parents are,they are teachers A that B.what C.which 12. Please tell me _ last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work Cwhere your sister worked 13. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is 14. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English. A. why B.when C.how 15.I dont know _.Can you tell me ,please? A.how old are t
