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1、合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语九全U34作文讲解和拓展练习及答案第一部分：教材基础话题作文人教新课标9（全）Units 34话题作文对比变化【话题解析】分析全国近五年，尤其是浙江省近三年关于对比变化话题的书面表达的命题角度，此话题主要从以下两方面进行设题：介绍个人的变化；介绍家乡的变化等。在成文的过程中，此类文章一般为一般过去时态和一般现在时态，可以用第一人称和第三人称，以记叙文为主。【常用表达】常用短语：used to，from time to time等。【常用句型】1She used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with
2、 her shyness.2I used to be afraid of the dark.3The boy used to hang out with friends.4I used to watch TV on weekends，but now I have to study all the time.5I didnt use to like English，but now its my favorite subject.6As a result，Im much stronger and doing better in school now.7So during these years，I
3、 really have changed a lot!8Maybe，I will change more!典例示范良好的生活与学习习惯对我们的成长是非常重要的。请从以下的习惯中选择一个你以前做得不够好，但现在已具备的好习惯，谈一谈你养成这个习惯的过程及收益。Good habitsSleeping habitsEating habitsLearning habits要求：1不得使用真实的校名、人名等相关信息；2内容完整，书写整齐；380词左右；4文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。【写作思路】Good habitsSleeping habitsEating habitsLearning habit
4、s【范文展示】My Good HabitMy good habit is early to bed and early to rise.Two years ago，when I was a Grade 7 student，I liked reading books in bed.Every day after I finished my homework，I lay in bed until 24：00 oclock.The next day I couldnt get up on time.I used to be late for school，and I felt tired in cl
5、ass.It was too bad.With the help of my teacher and my parents，I have given up the bad habit.Ever since，I go to bed early and get up early.I never go to school late again.As a result，Im much stronger and doing better in school now.模拟演练假设你是悉尼大学的一名华裔学生，名叫Jason Wu。你从China Daily上看到该报正在开展主题为Change for a B
6、etter China的环保讨论活动。你打算结合自己所居住的小镇的变化，给报社写一封英文信参与讨论。内容提示见下表：小镇概况Hartwell，人口约5 000，“澳洲最美小镇”之一过去状况当地人冬天燃木取暖，引起空气污染，树木被伐应对措施立法阻止此类活动，鼓励使用清洁能源感想建议注意事项：1英文信须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2表格中“感想建议”一栏须用23句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3词数：90左右；信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：澳洲最美小镇 Australias Nicest Towns清洁能源 clean energyDear Editor，_Yours
7、sincerely，Jason WuDear Editor，I am a student of Sydney University.I am living in a small town called Hartwell with a population of around 5，000.It is one of the“Australias Nicest Towns”But things were very different in the past.The local people used to burn wood to keep their houses warm in winter.T
8、hat caused serious air pollution and a lot of trees were cut down.Laws were soon made to stop this and people were encouraged to use clean energy.I think we Chinese can also learn from Australia.We should walk to work instead of taking family cars.We should plant more trees instead of destroying for
9、ests.Perhaps we can start with using less oil.I believe we can make our world a better place if we keep trying.Yours sincerely，Jason Wu第二部分：基础跟踪训练一、阅读理解。Surprising CameraWatch out! A slingshot(弹弓)is aimed at you.But dont be afraid.Its just a camera.Its called Slingshot Camera.The camera will catch y
10、our surprised look.Pull the rubber band(橡皮筋)back and shoot.It takes a picture.Two designers from South Korea made it.Making Use of SmogSmog(雾霾)is annoying.But what if it could be made into a diamond(钻石)? A“Smog Free Tower” will try to do that，although the diamonds will not be as dear as real ones.Bl
11、ack particles(颗粒)in smog and diamonds are mostly carbon.A designer from the Netherlands made the tower.New Flower HomeWhen plants get too big，you have to move them from a small flowerpot to a big one.Now，the special Growth Flowerpot can save your time and energy.Its made of a special material in ori
12、gami style.It gets bigger and bigger as the plant grows.It is from Belgium.Easy Bike ParkingParking a bike is not easy in big cities.Here comes the bicycleparking tower.You only need to use a card and push a button.Then the tower can hold your bike in an empty place inside it.You dont even need to l
13、ock the bike.Solar Charged LightYou can put it in your pocket.But if its inflated(充气)，it turns into a light! This is Lumn AID，a solar light that can be on for 16 hours after recharging(充电)with just seven hours of sunlight.Two US students designed it.( B )1._might be the best gift for Mary，who loves
14、plants but have little time on it. AA Slingshot CamaraBA Growth Flowerpot CA Bicycleparking cardDA Lumn AID( D )2.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? AMake the diamonds seem dear.来源:学科网 BMake the smog become more annoying. CMake the diamonds from the tower. DMake the carbon
15、 particles in smog into diamonds.( C )3.Whats the news above mainly about? ASafety.BEntertainment.CInvention.DEnvironment.二、语法填空。In the 1920s，a poor，young painter was making a living in Kansas on his own.He used 1._an_ old garage(车库) as his workplace.He worked hard day and night.来源:Zxxk.Com However，he was not al
