《阅读理解解题指导演示教学》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《阅读理解解题指导演示教学（21页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、阅读理解解题指导,西山学校 刘晓琴,解读主旨大意题,常见命题方式: 大意类：The text is mainly about _. The topic/subject discussed in the passage is _ .From the passage，we can conclude that _ .The main purpose of this article is_.,解读主旨大意题,常见命题方式 标题类：Whats the best title/headline of the passage？ 作者意图类：Whats the writers purpose in writin
2、g the passage？,1、时间顺序。按时间先后顺序说明某一事件、某一理论的发展过程，属于这种结构的文章主题通常在首段或末段。 2、“总说-分述”结构。首段做总的说明，其他段落分别说明或具体论述首段的观点，属于这种结构的文章主题在首段。 3、“分述-总说”结构。前面几段分别说明，末段总结。属于这种结构的文章主题在末段。,高考阅读理解文章的主要逻辑结构：,09年江西高考阅读C篇64题,第一段：As a concerned parent, I am writing to protest your recent advertisement for ElectroRobo seen in loc
3、al media is California. 第二段：Children respond to your type of advertising in an immature way; 第三段：I hope you will stop advertising your product in such a way that may harm our children.,64. What is the purpose of the letter?,A. To complain about a broken toy. B. To oppose the advertising. C. To order
4、 a gift for Christmas. D. To apply for a job in a toy company.,解读猜词题,常见命题方式: What does the underlined wordphrase mean? The underlined wordphrase probably means_. As used in the line-,the word“-”refers to_. By “-”the author means that_.,文中对生词的解释方法有如下几种：,1.根据定义(definition)猜测词义 1)生词由一个短语或句子来定义 a.定语从句 b
5、.同位语，同位语前常有or, Similarly, that is (to say), in other words, Namely, or other, say, to put it in another way(换一种思路 )等。 c. 同位语从句,2）由段落来定义 3)使用破折号、冒号、分号后的内容和引导、括号中的内容加以解释和定义 4)理解句子段落本身就是推断词义。定义常用的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered to be, be called, define, represent, refer to, signify, know等。,解读
6、猜词题,例1. Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain or vegetation to support human life. 例2.In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S today.,例3. Here is The Pines, whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as ca
7、ribou, wild boar, and reindeer with surprising sauces. According to the passage, the pines is a _. Place in which you can see many mobile homes Mountain where you can get a good view of the valley Town which happens to be near the Banff National Park Restaurant where you can ask for some special kin
8、ds of food.,例4. It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is, it will break easily. Whats the meaning of “brittle” ?,易碎的,解读推理判断题,要忠实于原文，尊重作者的思想和写作目的，不要凭自己的经验主观臆断。尤其要了解作者的思想，作者想表达什么，只有这样才不会背离原文。,常见命题方式：,We can infer(推断)from the passage that_. The story suggests(暗示)that_. We can conclude(得出结论)fro
9、m the passage that_. Which of the following might happen later? The passage is probably taken from a _. The writer of the passage considers it_.,解读观点态度题,识别表示态度的一些词： support vt/n(支持 ) positive adj.肯定的, 积极的 favorable adj.赞成的, approval n. 赞成 enthusiasm n.热心 optimistic adj.(乐观的) apprehensive adj.担忧，担心,o
10、bjective adj.（客观的） neutral adj.(中立的) negative adj.否定的, 消极的 suspicious adj.( of) 怀疑的 subjective adj.主观的, indifference n.不关心 pessimistic 悲观的 critical（批评的） imprejudiced adj.没有偏见的,解读观点态度题,常见命题方式: The writers attitude towards-is_. The writer thinks that- The tone of the passage is _. What do you think of
11、-according to the passage?,解读细节题,采用“寻读法”，即带着问题找答案的方法。快速地捕捉和理解与题干有关的事实细节，不必细读全文.关键是仔细阅读与题干有关的细节部分，选出意思最符合原文的选项。,解读细节题,09 年江西高考题 阅读理解B篇,解析,1.根据第二段第二句But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches.可知,B,C,D,C,2.根据文章最后一段第一句As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen in the bottle.可知,3.根据文章最后一段倒数第二句可知。,4. 根据文章第一句与最后一句可知。,
