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1、历届中考英语高频语法点（一）,感官动词：see 、hear 、feel 感觉、 taste 尝、smell闻、 look 1.感官动词+adj. 除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。 These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。 Your sister looks beautiful. look 使役动词 look at 比如：look at the book 2.see/hear sb do sth 看见/听见某人经常做某事/做过某事 I see him eat an apple. I saw him eat an apple. see/
2、hear sb doing sth 看见/听见某人正在做某事 I see him eating an apple. 被动时：sb be seen/heard to do sth 某人被看见做过某事/经常做某事 sb be seen/heard to doing sth 某人被看见正在做某事 Someone was heard to open the door. She was heard to singing in the concert. （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 nicer and nicer 越来越好 more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮 a p
3、iece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） It is just a piece of cake.,all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 along with同一道，伴随( 就远原则) eg : I will go along with you. Mary along with me is going to the movies. agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do 赞成做 kind 和蔼的，善良的 You are so kind. 你真善良。 all kinds of 各种各样的 many kinds of多
4、种多样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 a kind of 一种 two kinds of 两种,as soon as 一就 I will tell him as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就告诉他。 as you can see 正如你所看到的 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 在聚会开始的时候，Tom讲了个故事。 At the beginning of the party, To
5、m told a story. at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen.= I am at the age of sixteen.,at the end of +地点/时间 最后；尽头 at the end of the day/at the end of the street at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be able to do = can do 能够做 eg : She is able to sing. =She can sing. be made of 由制成(看得见原材料) be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原
6、材料) The desk is made of wood. The cup is made from clay（黏土）.,be on a visit to 参观 I am on a visit to Beijing. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 Pop music is popular with young people. be sick in bed 生病 be sorry to do sth 很抱歉做了某事 I am sorry to hurt you. 很抱歉伤害了你。 be sorry for sb 为某人感到难过 eg : I am sorry for you
7、I am sorry to hear that. be sorry to trouble sb 抱歉麻烦到某人 I am sorry to trouble you.,be sure 表确定 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 be sure of doing sth 确信会做某事 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well. be sure to do sth 确信会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn E
8、nglish well 我们一定能学好英语 eg: Im sure of my my teacher. 我相信我的老师。 be sure that 从句 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test.,be supposed to do =should 应该 You are supposed to shake hands.=You should shake hands. strict 严格的，严厉的 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg : Hes strict in t
9、eaching. Some students are not strict with themselves 这些学生对自己不严格。 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 She is strict with her son in homework.,escape from 从逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 expect to do sth 期待做某事 这个暑假我期待去香港旅游。 I expect to travel to Hong Kong this summer vacati
10、on. far from=far away from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home. fall down from摔下来 fall off 跌落，从掉下来fell(过去式) The girl is falling off the bike.=The girl is falling down from the bike. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 wait for sb 等某人cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事,find it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 I find it
11、difficult to ride a bike. I find it interesting to play tennis. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting. I find him boring. I dont feel well.=I am not feeling well. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 The coat fits me.=The coat is fit for me. finish +doing,get a part-time job= find a pa
12、rt-time job get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事 老师要学生做作业。 The teacher gets the students to do homework. get ready for = be ready for 为而准备 I get ready for math.= I am ready for math. get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦 The little brother always gets Tom into trouble. ge
13、t from从某处得到某物 get money from parents get /have sth done 使被做 eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了）。 我洗了衣服。 I have my clothes washed.,in the sun 在太阳下 population人口 What population in Yong Zhou? The population in Yong Zhou is 120 million. instead of +（名 ） 代替我想要苹果，而不要梨子 eg: Id like an apple instead of a pe
14、ar I like instead of doing sth 而不是做某事 我去踢了足球而不是打篮球。 I played soccer instead of playing basketball. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍让我做一下自我介绍。 Let me introduce myself to you.,invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my home
15、work. Its +adj (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 It is interesting for me to go shopping. It is difficult (for him) to work out the problem. Its +adj (of sb) to do sth 对某人来说做某怎么样(这里的形容词一般是表示人的性格，品质的词) Eg: It is so kind of you to help me. 你能打扫教室真好。 It is nice of you to clean the classroom.,Its a good id
16、ea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意 It is a good idea for you to climb the mountain. Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me. Its time (for sb) to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : Its time (for us) to have class.= Its time for class. keep +sb /sth +adj 让什么保持什么样？ 你应该让他们保持安静。 You should keep them quiet. Just now 刚才 keep out 不让 进入 Keep the pets out. 宠物不准入内。 我不准我妹妹进我房间。 I keep my sister out of my room.,key to +名词 某物的钥匙,某题的答案,某事的关键 key to the matter 这件事情的关键 ha
