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1、话题8：网络时代,名 师 指 津,基础知识自测,一、单词识记,1. _ n.管; 管子; 电子管 2. _ n.火箭 3. _ n.目标; (进球)得分 4. _ n.性格; 特点 5. _ n.教练,coach,tube,rocket,goal,character,6. _ n.病毒 7. _ n.网络；网状物 8. _ n.侄女；外甥女 9. _ vt.下载 10. _ vi.出现；发生,arise,virus,network,niece,download,11. _ adj.普遍的 12. _ adj.可移动的 13. _ adv.无论如何 14. _ adj.总的 n.总数 15. _
2、 v.发信号 n.信号,signal,universal,mobile,anyhow,total,1. _ adj. 简单的 _ adv. 简单地 _ vt. 简化 _ n. 简单化,二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,simplification,simple,simply,simplify,2. _ v. 操作; 运转; 动手术 _ n. 操作; 运转; 手术 _ n. (电脑) 操作员; 接线员 3. _ n. 工艺; 科技; 技术 _ adj. 技术的,technological,operate,operation,operator,technology,4. _ adj. 真实的 _ ad
3、v. 真正地; 事实上 _ n. 事实; 真实 _ v. 实现; 意识到,realize,real,really,reality,5. _ n. 人 _ adj. 私人的；个人的 _ adv. 就个人而言; 亲自,personally,person,personal,6. _ vi. 出现；显得 _ vi. 消失 _ n. 外观; 外貌; 出现 _ n. 消失,disappearance,appear,disappear,appearance,1. He was _ (real) very happy when he _ (real) his dream to win the game.,(B
4、)灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。,第一空用来修饰形容词happy, 用副词; 第二空用来做谓语, 用动词。,really,realized,3. This question is too difficult for the children. I think wed better find a way to _ (simple) it. 根据前面的不定式符号to可知应填动词。,2. _ (person) speaking, I am satisfied with all the work you have done. 修饰动词speaking, 用副词。,Personally,simpli
5、fy,4. It is known to all that personal _ (appear) is sometimes very important in finding a job. 由空前的形容词personal可知应填名词。,5. After the failure of the _ (operate), the doctor felt guilty and resigned. 由定冠词the及本句“the failure of +名 词”结构可知, 应用名词。,operation,appearance,1. _ 从时起 2. _ 结果 3. _ 如此以致 4. _ 毕竟; 终究,
6、三、短语翻译,after all,from .on,as a result,so .that .,5. _ 在某种程度上 6. _ 在的帮助下 7. _ 处理；安排；对付 8. _ 看守；监视,watch over,in a way,with the help of,deal with,9. _ 随着时间的流逝 10. _ 从20世纪70年代以来 11. _ 到20世纪40年代为止 12. _ 跟某人分享某物,share sth. with sb.,as time goes by/with time going by,since the 1970s,by the 1940s,四、语篇填空,My
7、 first football competition was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We won 1 _(two) place. 2 _ (personal), I think the team that won first place 3 _ (cheat). They had developed a new type of program just 4 _the competition.,second,Personally
8、,cheated,before,So we need to encourage our 5 _ (program) to improve our intelligence too. We are determined to create an even 6 _ (good) system. In a way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while 7 _ (watch) human games. Then she prepares relia
9、ble moves to use 8 _ a new situation arises.,programmer,better,watching,if,In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play 9 _a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which neve
10、r forgets anything, 10 _ (use) my intelligence is what Im all about!,against/with,using,1. second 由下句的won first place可知，作者是得了“第二”名，填序数词。 2. Personally 放在句首，修饰全句，用副词。 3. cheated 在think后的宾语从句的主语是the team，谓语就是cheat，指去年的那场比赛，故用一般过去时。 4. before 应是在比赛前开发了一种新程序。 5. programmer 在形容词性物主代词后用名词，表示“程序员”。,6. bett
11、er 由even(更加)和语境可知，下决心编出“更好的”系统。 7. watching 在“连词+分词”结构中，句子主语与分词是主动关系用现在分词，是被动关系用过去分词。因she与watch是主动关系，故用现在分词。 8. if 表示“如果新的情况出现，她就准备一些靠得住的动作来使用”。 9. against/with 表示“同某人比赛”是play against /with sb.。 10. using 动名词短语作主语。,五、语段改错,These changes only became possibly as my memory improved. First it stored in t
12、ubes, then on transistors or later on very small chips. As a result of I totally changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown small.,Over time my memory has developed so many that, like an elephant, I never forget something I have been told! And my memory became so large that even I cou
13、ldnt believe it!,But I was always so alone standing there by myself, until in early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network. I was able to share my knowledge with others in the World Wide Web.,1. possibly possible 系动词后用形容词作表语。 2. store was stored 用被动语态。 3. or and 4. 删除As a result of 中的of
14、5. small smaller 6. many much 7. something anything 8. alone lonely 9. 在early 1960s前加the 10. in through,重点词汇讲练,1. solve vt. 解决；解答 例句 to solve any difficult mathematical problem 解决任何数学难题 联想 handle/ settle/ overcome the difficulty 解决困难,运用 With the help of his friends， he finally _ (解决了那个问题).,solved/settled the problem,2. explore vt. 目的; 球门; (进球)得分 例句 Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。,s
