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1、第十一节 非谓语动词,考点精讲精练,【考点1】带to的动词不定式() 考点精讲： 1. 构成：(1)to do，如ask sb. to do；(2)(to) do，如help sb. (to) do； (3)do，如let sb. do。 2. 否定形式：not to do/not (to) do/not do。,3. 常规用法：,4. 特别用法：(1)wh-/h-疑问词+不定式(短语)：其作用相当于一个名词性从句，常用在动词tell, know, imagine, learn, decided, forget, remember, consider, understand等后面作宾语，也可作
2、主语、表语、同位语等。如： He asked me how to open the box.=He asked me how he could open the box. 他问我这盒子怎么打开。,You have to consider what to do next.=You have to consider what you should do next. 你必须考虑下一步该做什么。 (2)带逻辑主语的不定式：不定式可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成方法是“It is+形容词/名词+(for/of sb.)+to do sth.”。如：,It is necessary for you to ha
3、ve a talk with him. 跟他交谈一下对你而言有必要。(当该形容词或名词在意义上描述的是 to do sth. 的特征时，用 for 引出逻辑主语。该类形容词常为easy, difficult/hard, important, necessary, etc.) It is foolish of you to do it like that. 你那样做好蠢。(当该形容词描述的是逻辑主语sb. 的特征时，用 of 引出逻辑主语。该类形容词常为kind, foolish, rude, clever, selfish, careful, etc.),【考题再现】 ( )1. (2016盐
4、城)We must do everything we can _ waste water from running into the rivers. A. prevent B. prevented C. preventing D. to prevent,D,( )2. (2016绥化)Its our duty _ our home-town clean and beautiful. We must do something for it. A. keeping B. keeps C. to keep,C,( )3. (2015广东)We advise parents _ their child
5、ren at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave,B,( )4. (2015梅州)Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice,D,( )5. (2014广东)In order _ for the meeting, my siste
6、r forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late,A,( )6. (2014茂名)Miss Wang told us _ smoke, so you mustnt smoke. A. to B. not to C. dont,B,【考点演练】 ( )7. How kind you are! You always do what you can _ me. A. help B. helping C. to help D. he
7、lps ( )8. Many old men prefer _ in a coun-tryside. A. to live B. living C. live D. lived,C,A,( )9. Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. go D. went ( )10. One of the most important things _ at Christmas is the Nutcracker. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to look,A,C,( )11.
8、 I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? I havent decided where _. A. go B. went C. going D. to go,D,( )12. The best way to learn English is _ it. A. use B. to use C. using D. uses,B,【考点2】秃头不定式(即不带to的不定式)() 考点精讲：秃头不定式一般在句子中作宾语补足语。,其他“秃头不定式”句型： had better (not)do 最好(别)做 Why not do
9、？Why dont sb. do？ 为什么(某人)不做？ Will/Would/Can/Could you please (not)do？(请)你(别)做好吗？ would rather (not)do sth. 宁愿(不)做 would dorather than do(would rather dothan doprefer to dorather than doprefer doingto doing)宁愿做而不愿做,【考题再现】 ( )1. (2016烟台)Could you please _ me your notebook, Grace? Certainly. Here you a
10、re. A. borrow B. to borrow C. lend D. to lend,C,( )2. (2016宜宾)Its getting dark. Youd better _ out by yourself. Its dangerous. A. not go B. not to go C. to go ( )3. (2016郴州)I feel upset because Im too heavy. _ do more exercise to lose some weight? A. Why dont B. Why not C. Why not to,A,B,( )4. (2016齐
11、齐哈尔)Lets _ noise. Someone is sleeping. A. not make B. not making C. not to make ( )5. (2014湛江)Why not _ to the park now? Good idea! Lets go. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going,A,A,【考点演练】 ( )6. Lets play football on the playground. Its too hot outside. I would rather _ at home than _ out. A. to stay; go
12、 B. staying; going C. stay; to go D. stay; go,D,( )7. The cartoon film we saw last night made us _. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed ( )8. Will you please _ the flowers? Sorry. I wont. A. pick B. dont pick C. not to pick D. not pick,A,D,( )9. How do you feel when you watch the national fl
13、ag go up? It makes me _ very proud. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling ( )10. The assistant wont let you _ the cinema if you havent a ticket. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. not enter,A,A,【考点3】动名词() 考点精讲： 1. 构成：do+-ing。 2. 否定形式：not+doing。 3. 常规用法：,4. 动名词的复合结构： 由“形容词性物主代词/名称所有格+动名词”可构成动名词的复合结构
14、，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。该物主代词或名称所有格是动名词的逻辑主语。如： Would you mind my/me smoking here?=Would you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？ I insisted on my husbands/my husband paying the bill. 我坚持让我丈夫买单。,【考题再现】 ( )1. (2016长沙)Janes spoken English is pretty good. Yeah, she works hard and practices _ it both in and out of
15、 class. A. spoke B. to spoke C. speaking,C,( )2. (2016南京)Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a famous book and really worth _. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read ( )3. (2016绵阳)Do you want to be healthy? _ can help you stay healthy. A. Smile B. Smiling C. Smiles D. Smiled,B,B,( )4. (2015广州)Sarah, youd better drink more water after _ for such a long time. A. run B. runs C. to run D. running ( )5. (2014梅州)Paul looks forward t
