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1、贵州省凯里市高一英语下学期开学考试试题高一英语试题本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。第卷（共70分）注意事项：1. 所有答题均在答题卡上完成，在试题卷上作答无效。2. 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题， 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D）中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina is the biggest market in the world, and many
2、 countries such as Germany, the USA, the UK and Russia do a lot of business in China. Lets have a look at some important tips to help you be successful when dealing with these nationalities.First, you must be punctual (准时的) with Germans. Even 5 minutes late makes a bad impression. Being punctual is
3、also very important in the USA. In the UK, its important to be punctual for business meetings, but nobody expects you to be on time for a social event. Half past seven really means a quarter to eight, or even eight oclock! With Russians, you should always be on time, though it is not unusual for the
4、m to be one or even two hours late!It is best to dress formally and wear dark colours when you meet people from all the four countries. In Russia, designer clothes are very common. Dont be surpri if you go to an office in the UK on a Friday and find everyone wearing jeans. Many companies have “dress
5、 down Friday”, when people wear casual (随便的) clothes.In Germany, first names are only used by family members and close friends, so be prepared to use titles and last names. In the USA you will usually be invited to use first names almost immediately. The British are quite informal and using first na
6、mes in business is more and more common, especially among younger people. In Russia, however, nobody uses first names, so use titles and last names.In conversation, the British and the Americans value humour, and both like to talk about sport. The weather is also a good topic of conversation with th
7、e British and the Americans, but avoid talking about politics. In Russia, say positive（肯定的） things about their country, but avoid making complaints. The Germans, however, prefer to get straight down to business!So, use these tips, and you will be on your way to a successful international business ca
8、reer!1. Which color should you NOT wear when meeting a person from the USA?A. Dark blue. B. Gray. C. Black. D. White.2. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _.A.you can say something funny when you talk to an AmericanB.you can use his first name when you talk to an EnglishmanC.you must be
9、 on time when you meet people from each of the four countriesD.people wear whatever they like on Friday in some companies in the UK3. When you talk to a Russian, you can _.A. complain about something B. say something negative about his countryC. say something good about his country D. point out some
10、 disadvantages in politics4. The tips in this passage are probably given to people from _.A. ChinaB. the USAC. GermanyD. the UKBAs a boy, Charles Robert Darwin(达尔文) collected anything that caught his interest: insects, coins and interesting stones. He was not very clever, but Darwin was good at doin
11、g the things that interested him. His father was a doctor, so Darwin was sent to Edinburgh to study medicine, and was planned to follow a medical career. But Charles found the lectures boring. Then his father sent him to Cambridge University to study to be a priest. While at Cambridge, Darwins inter
12、est in zoology and geography grew. Later he got a letter from Robert FitzRoy who was planning to make a voyage around the world on a ship, the Beagle. He wanted a naturalist to join the ship, and Darwin was recommended(推荐). That voyage was the start of Darwins great life.As the Beagle sailed around
13、the world, Darwin began to wonder how life had developed on earth. He began to observe everything. After he was home, he set to work, getting his collection in order. His first great work The Zoology of the Beagle was well received, but he was slow to make public his ideas on the origin of life. Lat
14、er Darwin and Wallace, another naturalist who had the same opinions as Darwin, produced a paper together. Darwins great book “On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection”(物种起源) appeared. It attracted a storm. People thought that Darwin was saying they were descended from monkeys. What a s
15、hameful idea! Although most scientists agreed that Darwin was right, the Church was still so strong that Darwin never received any honors for his work.Afterwards, he published another great work, The Descent of Man. His health grew worse, but he still worked. “When I have to give up observation, I s
16、hall die,” he said. He was still working on 17, April, 1882. He was dead two days later.5. Darwins father sent him to Edinburgh to _.A. make him like natural history B. make him become a doctor C. let him change his hobbies D. have him give up his collection6.According to the passage, Charles Darwins w
