《定语从句_介词加关系代词》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句_介词加关系代词（37页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、music,Preposition +which / +whom ATT介词+关系代词 IBUTIVE: FOLLOW ME!,定语从句,This is the house my grandfather once lived in. This is the man I learn the news from.,that /which/ 不填,who/whom/that / 不填,This is the house in which my grandfather once lived .,This is the house that /which / 不填 my grandfather once
2、 lived in.,This is the man from whom I learn the news.,This is the man who/whom/that/ 不填 I learn the news from.,The man to who/whom you spoke is our headmaster. The city in that/which she lives is far away.,Are these two sentences right?,注意: 介词+which（指物),不可省 介词+whom （指人),不可省 介词后不用who、that,prepositio
3、n+which（指物） preposition+whom (指人） How to choose the right prepositions,1. The farm _which we worked ten years ago is beautiful.,2. This is the tree _which we used to play games.,on,under,根据先行词来确定,on the farm,under the tree,1.Do you remember the day _ you joined our club?,2.This is the boy _ I played
4、 tennis.,on which,with whom,Practice,2. The house _ which he paid 100,00 yuan is very beautiful.,根据定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,for,on,1. He is the man _ whom I think you can depend .,depend on,pay for,1. This is the photo _ which I told you last week.,about,2. The headmaster is the person _ whom I got the cup.,fr
5、om,Practice,根据定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,2. This is the hero _ whom we are proud.,of,1. I went to the West Lake _ which Hangzhou is famous.,for,be famous fo,be proud of,1.The boy _ his parents are happy is very lovely.,2.The dog _ he used to be afraid is his favorite animal now.,with whom,of which,Practice,1. A
6、ir, _ which man cant live, is really important.,根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定,without,2. The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.,with,1.This is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil.,with which,2.The plane _ his father worked was very big.,on which,Practice,根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词，这时是两者兼顾。,2. His bike_ _
7、he went to work was stolen last night.,in which,on which,1. He has lost the key to the box _ _the papers are kept.,My glasses,_ _I cant see clearly, are really important for me.,without which,Practice,to,in,2.The city which she lives _ is far away.,1.The man whom you spoke _ is our headmaster.,关系代词前
8、介词的确定,1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.,1.This is the man _ I learned
9、the news. 2.This is the man _ I learned the news from.,from whom,(who/whom/that),介词的位置,一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词 which和whom之前，也可放在动词后。,1. Is this the watch that you are looking for? 2. The old man whom I am looking after is better.,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前. 常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/fo
10、rward to, care for(照顾，喜欢） hear of/about/from, take care of等. This is the right place Im looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.,关系代词前介词的确定,4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如： e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing. I hav
11、e 10 books, some of which are English.,关系代词前的介词的确定,5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.,They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.,1. Do you like the book _she spent $10?
12、2. Do you like the book _she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5.The plane _ his father went to Shanghai was late.,on which,for which,from which,about which,介词+关系代词的使用,Practice,by which,7. Can you remember the small island _ _ we spent
13、our summer holiday? 8.Water, _ _we cant live , is being wasted every day. 9. In this room , we saw a big table _ _ there are 3 magazines. 10. P.E. _ _ is the subject he is very interested in school.,6. I still remember the moment _ _ my daughter was born,at which,on which,without which,on which,in w
14、hich,Practice：,China is a beautiful country _ _ we are proud.,of which,2. In this room , we saw a big table _ _ there are 3 magazines.,on which,3. There are 60 students in our class , _ _ _(大多数) are locals.,most of whom,4. This is the tree _ _ we used to play games,under which,Practice 2：,1. This is
15、 the gun _ _ the hunter shot the elephants.,2. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village _ _ there are lots of old temples.,3. The musicians _ _ we have great interest toured Europe with us.,4. The sun gives us heat and light, _ _ we cant live.,with which,in which,in whom,without which,Practice：,2. He has two sons, _ work as doctors. A. none of whom B. both of whom C. both of them D. all of them,1. May the fourth is the day _
