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1、Welcome,Task-based reading,任务型阅读解题策略,By Zhang Ye,Steps to do task-based reading:,Step 1,Analyse,Step 2,Locate and select,Step 3,Check,Analyse the passage and get the main idea.,1. Locate the information.,2. Select the most suitable form of the words to fill in the blanks.,Correct the mistakes if the
2、re is any.,2. Analyse the diagram.,Step 1 Analyse,1.通篇阅读全文，整体把握大意，从而找出文章的中 心思想。,2.分析图表结构，明确目标，并在图表的帮助下分析出文章的结构。,Steps to do task-based reading:,Step 1,Analyse,Step 2,Locate and select,Step 3,Check,Analyse the passage and get the main idea.,1. Locate the information.,2. Select the most suitable form
3、to fill in the blanks.,Correct the mistakes if there is any.,2. Analyse the diagram.,Step 2 Locate and Select,1 The original word in the passage.,2 Information transformation(信息转换),3 Information generalization（信息归纳）,Use the original word(原词重现),12江苏高考,In this kind of high-pressure situation, many lea
4、ders bother their assistants with frequent meetings or flood their in-boxes with urgent demands.,bother,Practice:,Many wild animals are endangered or facing dying out as they struggle to adapt to the changing environment . The environment has been changing for millions of years and many wild animals
5、 have adapt to the changes, but now the changes are happening too quickly for them to adapt to and they are in danger of dying out completely. Sometimes the protection of animals has come too late and many wild animals have become rare or have moved away because of the damage by humans.,endangered,r
6、are,Information transformation (信息转换),Part of speech(词性转换),Synonym and antonym （同义词和反义词转换）,Paraphrase（释义）,Structure（结构转换）,解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并 转换成另一种表达方式。,1. As we all know, if someone wants to pass this exam, he ought to prepare for it well.,Good _ is key to passing this exam.,preparation,2. In g
7、eneral men are not aware of this problem as women. Men should raise the _ of this problem in general.,awareness,3. The more one knows about pollution, the more one can do for our environment. One should have a good _ of pollution to contribute to the environment.,knowledge,Practice:,Part of speech 词
8、性转换,10江苏高考,Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes.,migration,Part of speech 词性转换,verb,noun,12江苏模拟卷四,Hands-free Highways “Cars will become intelligent,” says Mead. “Its all just a matter of exact calculation from the cars , and they will be your best nurse,” he sa
9、ys. “Cars will be able to inform your insurance company immediately if you have hit something”.,intelligence,exactly,adjective,adjective,noun,adverb,Part of speech 词性转换,1.Find the related key information in the passage with the help of that in the diagram and underline it.,2. Pay attention to the pr
10、oper form of a word.,Tips:,Part of speech 词性转换,n, adj, adv, v,2. It was not a pleasant experience for them. For them , it was an _ experience.,unpleasant,3. In some fields, women still have no equality as in the past. In some fields, there still exists _.,inequality,4.It will not be harmful to your
11、relationships with others. It will be _ to your relationships with others.,harmless,Practice:,Synonym and antonym （同义词和反义词转换）,Pay attention to the prefix.,Pay attention to the suffix.,1. At first, some experts didnt agree with the idea. Some experts _ with the idea in the beginning.,disagreed,In the
12、 night of that first day of sight, I should not be able to sleep, so full would be my mind of the memories of the day. _ to sleep, so full would be her mind of the memories of the day!,Unable,Practice:,Synonym and antonym （同义词和反义词转换）,In addition, studies of injuries and deaths caused by earthquakes
13、in the US over the last several decades indicate you are much more likely to be injured by falling or flying objects than to die in a collapsed building.,less,12百校联考,Synonym and antonym （同义词和反义词转换）,Pay attention to the meaning.,Synonym and antonym （同义词和反义词转换）,Tips:,Pay attention to the prefix.,2. Pa
14、y attention to the suffix.,3. Pay attention to the meaning.,in-, dis-, im-,il-,un-, mis-,-able, -ize, -en, -ful, -ship, -ish, -less,1. Remember gym is not your only choice. You can try other activities _ going to the gym. 2. Its necessary to make use of every opportunity to practice more. We need to
15、 take _ of every opportunity to practice more. 3. Instead of depending on others, we must know how to deal with various situations skillfully. We must know how to deal with different situations _ than depend on other people.,besides,rather,advantage,Paraphrase (意译),Practice:,Practice:,The problem is
16、 that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident ,happy and clever.,Parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well _ of teaching them
