《中考第一轮复习之_介词和数词课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考第一轮复习之_介词和数词课件（82页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、,第25课介词和数词,介词,真题体验,( )1. Steve Jobs was born _ 1955 and died last year. (2012衢州) A. on B. to C. at D. in,D,真题体验,( )2. _ the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived _ Shanghai. (2012滨州) A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On；in,D,真题体验,( )3. People from different parts of the world go to London _
2、the Olympic Games this summer. (2012丽水) A. in B. from C. to D. for,D,真题体验,( )4. My father has a habit of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning. (2012南京) A. between B. along C. over D. through,B,真题体验,( )5. Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school? Sure. No subject can be lea
3、rned well _ hard work. (2012连云港) A. without B. through C. by D. with,A,考点解读,中考对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法和介词的辨析上。在平时学习时应注重以下三点： 1. 表时间、地点、方式等介词的用法； 2. 介词短语及介词与其他词的搭配； 3同义或近义介词辨析。,考向聚焦,热点考向一时间介词,1. at，in，on, by at表示时间点、时刻。如： at 510pm; at the beginning of; at the end of.; at night；at noon; at the same time。 at
4、表示短暂的一段时间或被认为是标志大事的节日。 如：at Christmas；at the age of. in用于世纪、朝代、年代、月、季节或泛指上午、下 午、傍晚等一段时间的名词前。如：in the 1990s；in summer；in January；in 2012；in the morning。,考向聚焦,on表示具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上。如：on August 8th；on Monday；on New Years Day；on a cold morning；on Sunday afternoon。 by表示“不迟于，在前”。如：We had finished the wor
5、k by ten oclock this morning. 到今天早上1000为止，我们已经完成了工作。,2. in, after 在之后 “in时间段”用于将来时；“after时间段”用于 过去时；“after时间点”既可用于将来时也可用 于过去时。如： Jim will go to Beijing in five days. 吉姆五天后会 去北京。 Jim went to Beijing after five days. 五天后，吉姆 去了北京。 Jim will go to Beijing after five oclock. 吉姆会在 五点钟后去北京。,考向聚焦,3. for, sin
6、ce for可用于过去时、现在时或将来时，着重说明 “多久”，后接时间段。since意为“自从起”， 多与完成时连用，后接时间点或从句。since引导 的从句通常为一般过去时。如： He has lived here for 2 weeks. 他在这儿住了两个 星期了。 He has lived here since 2 weeks ago. 他在这儿住 了两个星期了。 Its five years since he left school. 他毕业五年了。,考向聚焦,4. after, behind 在之后 after主要用于表示时间；behind主要用于表示位 置。如： You shoul
7、d take a walk after dinner. 你应该在晚 饭后散会儿步。 The picture is behind the door. 这幅图在门后。,考向聚焦,考向聚焦,【例1】We can be thankful every day, not just _ Thanksgiving Day. (2012河北) A. in B. on C. to D. by 解析：在具体的某天前用介词on。,B,考向聚焦,【例2】I was born _ the morning _ February 25th, 1997. (2011宿迁) A. in; of B. on; in C. in;
8、on D. on; of 解析：特指某一特定的上午、下午或晚上前用介词on; the morning 与 February 25th, 1997是从属关系， 用of。,D,考向聚焦,【例3】 I joined the League _ May, 2009. What about you? Ive been a League member _ three years. (2011滨州) A. in; for B. on; in C. on; for D. in; since 解析：在某一月前介词用in；表一段时间前介词用 for。,A,考向聚焦,【例4】Shanghai Disneyland h
9、as started to be built and it will be open _ five years. (2011台州) A. in B. for C. from D. before 解析：句意：上海迪士尼乐园已经开始修建，五年后 将对外开放。,A,考向聚焦,【例5】I lost my way _ a rainy night and my mother was quite worried _ me. A. on; with B. on; about C. at; with D. at; about 解析：在一个下雨的晚上，介词用on；be worried about 为固定短语。,B
10、,考向聚焦,热点考向二方位介词,1. at, in, on, to at接小地点或表示“在附近，旁边”。 in接大地点或表示“在范围之内”。 on表示接壤。 to 表示“在范围外”，并不接壤。 如：He arrived at school at 8 oclock. 他8点钟到学校。 He arrived in Wenzhou yesterday. 他昨天到温州。 Zhejiang is in the east of China. 浙江在中国的东部。 Zhejiang is on the south of Jiangsu Province. 浙江在苏 州的南面。 Japan is to the
11、east of China. 日本在中国的东面。,考向聚焦,2. above, over, on 在上 above 在上方，表相对高度，不强调是否垂直，与 below相对。 over在正上方，表垂直的高度，与under相对。 on表示在某物体上面并与之接触。 如：The bird is flying above my head. 鸟在我的头上 飞。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。,考向聚焦,3. below, under 在下面 under在正下方。 below在下，不
12、一定在正下方。 如：There is a dog under the desk.有一只狗在书桌下。 Please write your name below the line. 请在横线的下方 写下你的名字。,考向聚焦,4. across, through 通过，穿过 across表示从物体表面通过，与on有关。 through表示通过一个空间，与in有关。 如：The boy ran across the street. 这个男孩跑过了街。 He walked through the forest. 他穿过了森林。,考向聚焦,5. between, among between指在两个人或两个
13、事物之间。 among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。 如：There is a bank between the post office and the police station. 在邮局和警察局之间是一家银行。 The teacher is standing among the students. 老师站在 学生们中间。,考向聚焦,6. in, into, out of in在里面，用于表示静止的位置。 into进入，用于表示有特定终点的运动方向，经常与表 示动作的动词连用，如：come, go, run, rush等。 out of从里出来，与into一样，也表示有一定的运 动方向
14、。 如：Her mother works in the hospital. 她的妈妈在医院 里工作。 The child ran into his mothers arms. 这小孩跑进了他 妈妈的怀里。 All the children rushed out of the classroom when the bell rang. 当铃响时，所有的孩子都冲出了教室。,考向聚焦,【例6】It is really cool to realize your dream _ great effort. (2012杭州) A. through B. of C. till D. about 解析：通过不懈地努力。故“through通过”符合题 意。,A,考向聚焦,【例7】In the United States, 27% of people _ the ages of 1834 live with their parents. (2012绍兴) A. between B. at C. from D. on 解析：表达两者之间，介词用between。,A,考向聚焦,【例8】Taiwan is
