《高中英语Module3InterpersonalRelationshipsFriendshipSectionⅢGrammar-动词-ing形式的完成式作状语和后接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词（词组）课件外研版选修6》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语Module3InterpersonalRelationshipsFriendshipSectionⅢGrammar-动词-ing形式的完成式作状语和后接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词（词组）课件外研版选修6（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、e/;rammar_动词-ing形式的完成式作状语ectionI/和口接词ing形式或不定式的动词(词组前目主领悟KEQIANZPHUUNGWU有些动词(词组)只能跟动词-ing动词-ing形式的|形式作宾语重空成式作状设有些动词(词组)只能跟不定式作宾说元有些动词(词组)既可以跟动词-ing语法形式也可以踪不定式作宾语,谓语后接动词-ing形|动词的词义不变门式与不定式作宗语的动词(词组有些动词(词组)既可以踪动词的-ing形式也可以跟不定式作宾语谓语动词的词义不同古万NSL:AG探究发现OLwastwelveand,havinglostallmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyand
2、lonelyatmynewschooL.GJEHavingbeenoperatedontheleg,hecan“twalkasusualGJNothavingmadeadequatepreparations,theyputoffthesportsmeetingtilnextFridayBHeofteninvitedmetojoinhisparticulargroup,andasaTesult【startedgetting/togettoknowpeople.GLlikeyingytolieonmybackstaringatthesky.Jremembermeetingherforthefirs
3、ttime.b.YoumustremembertoKeepintouch.aregretdoingthatnoW.GD1b.IregrettosaythatIhavelosttouchwithfourorfivefriends。a.Hetriedtostandupbutfailed.Db.LetstrytellinghimaboutthesadnewWs.我的发现以上旬中,一句中的黑体部分在句中作状语,)一句中黑体部分在句中作宾语。Q)由一句可知,动词-ing形步的完成式为_havingQone,否定式为nothavingdone,完成被动式为havingbeendone。G)旬中,动词-in
4、g形式与不定式作宾语意义相姬不大。GQ,D),D0(a,D)句中,动词-ing形式与不定式作宾语意义区别很大,其中)a句中作宾语的动词-ing形式的动伴信2,b句中作宾语的动词不定式的动作圭鼻宛奄N一、动词-ing形式的完成式作状语1.动词-ing形式的完成式的构成:having一过去分词。动词-ing形式的完成式表示该动作发生于句中谓语动词表示的动作之前。动词-ing形式的完成式在句中常作状语,表示原因、时间、让步等,常可转换成相应的状语从句。Havingwrittentheletter,hewenttopost步.二Afterhehadwrittentheletter,hewenttopo
5、st训.镳写完信后,他去寄走它。(时间状语)N雳三L邋2-.动词-ing形式的完成式的否定式为:not卜having十过去分词。Nothavingstudiedhislessonsveryhard,hefailedtheexamination.二Becausehehadn“studiedhislessonsveryhard,hefailedtheexamination.因为没有努力学习,所以他考试不及格。3.动词-ing形式的完成式的被动式为:having+been十过去分词。Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillrepeatedthesameImistake.二Alt
6、hough_hehasbeentoldmanytimes,hestiLTepeatedthesameImistake.已经被告知多次,他仍犯同样的错误。(让步状语)即时演练1(D用所给词的适当形式填空OHavingread(read)thechapterfourtimes,Ifinallyunderstoodtheauthor“stheory:G)Havingbeenwarned(warn)ofdangerinthestreetatnightshehadtogohomewithafriendfollowinghe丨.徨加关S(2)旬型转换OAfterhehadfinishedhishomewo
7、rk,thelittleboybegantoDplayInternetgames.一Havingfinishedhishomework,thelittleboybegantoDplayInternetgames.Ashehadbeentheremanytimes,heofferedtobeourguide.二、后接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词(词组)1.可用动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(词组)(D常见的能用动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有:adviseadmit,allow,avoid,considermiss,keep,practice,finish,enjoy,appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,suggestmind,permit等。Heenjoyslisteningtolightmusic.他喜欢听轲音乐。
