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1、Unit4,Global Warming 语言点,一、consume,vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完；毁灭,翻译下列的短语和单词：,1、把用在（做）某事上 consume sth. in (doing) sth. 2、n.消费者 consumer,翻译句子：,1、他把大部分时间都花在学习上了。 He consumed most of his time in study/studying.=took most of his time to study=spent most of his time in study/studying,二、come about,发生；造成,翻译句子：,1、他告诉我那
2、事故是怎样发生的。 He told me how the accident came about.,三、quantities of/a quantity of,大量的,短语翻译：,1、大/少量的 a large/small quantity of=large/small quantities of 2、在数量上；大量地 in quantity/in large quantities,翻译句子：,1、他已经读过大量的书。 He has read a large quantity of books.=large quantities,四、tend,vi. 趋向；易于；照顾； vt. 照顾；护理,翻
3、译短语和单词：,1、倾向于做某事；常常会做某事 tend to do sth. 2、照顾；护理 tend (to) sb./sth.(=look after sb./sth) 3、n.倾向；偏好 tendency 4、have a tendency to do sth. 往往会做某事,翻译句子：,1、小孩往往会对他们所看到的事物感到好奇。 Children tend to be curious about things they see.=have a tendency,五、go up,上升；增长；升起；建造起来,翻译句子：,1、到处在兴建新工厂。 New factories are goin
4、g up everywhere.=being built,六、result in,导致,翻译短语：,1、他的过失导致全班同学一起受罚。 His fault resulted in all the class being punished together.=led to,七、be opposed to,反对,翻译单词和短语：,1、vt. 反对；反抗 oppose 2、反对的 opposed 3、反对做 oppose/be opposed to/object to/be against doing sth.,翻译句子：,1、那天我们反对买一个足球。 We opposed to buying a
5、football the other day/that day.=were opposed to/objected to/were against,八、consequence,n. 结果；后果；影响,翻译短语：,1、因此；结果 in consequence/as a consequence/consequently/as a result 2、由于原因 in consequence of/as a consequence of/as a result of 3、承受/承担后果 take/suffer/face the consequence of,翻译句子：,1、我睡过头了，因而上课迟到了。
6、I overslept, and in consequence I was late for class.=as a consequence /consequently/as a result,九、state,vt. 陈述；说明 n. 状态；状况,翻译短语和单词：,1、处于的状态 in a(n)state/in a state of 2、据说 It is stated that 3、n.陈述；声明 statement/make a statement,翻译句子：,1、她的健康状况不佳。 She is in a state of poor health.=has a bad/poor,十、ran
7、ge,n.种类；范围 v.排列；变化,翻译短语：,1、一系列 a range of 2、超过某人承受的范围 beyond/out of ones range 3、range from sth. to sth. 处于某范围内,翻译句子：,1、你列出了一系列的理由。 You listed a range of reasons.,十一、glance,vi. 看一下；扫视 n. 一瞥,翻译短语：,1、向一瞥 glance at. 2、浏览 galnce through/over,翻译句子：,1、这位男生瞥了一下她的答案。 The boy glanced at her answers.,十二、even
8、if,即使 =even though,翻译句子：,1、即使我知道我也不会告诉你。(其实我不知 道） Even if I knew I wouldnt tell you. 2、即使下雨我们也要去。(那时真的会下雨） Even if it rains well go.,十三、keep on,继续,翻译句子：,1、当老师进来的时候，他们仍在继续讲话。 When the teacher came in, they still kept on talking.,十四、on the whole,大体上；基本上,翻译短语：,1、作为一个整体；总体上 as a whole 2、大体上；总的来说 on the
9、whole/in general(位置灵活） /generally speaking(放在句首，且用逗号隔开,且还有“一般来说”的意思）,翻译句子：,1、我们的意见大体上相同。 Our opinions are on the whole the same.=in general Generally speaking, our opinions are the same.,十五、average,adj. 平均的；普通的 n.平均,翻译短语和单词：,1、平均来看；一般来说 on average 2、高于平均水平 above average 3、低于平均水平 below average,翻译句子：,
10、1、汤姆的功课在学校是中等以上的水平。 Tom work at school is above average.,十六、existence,n.存在；生存,翻译短语和单词：,1、in existence 存在；现有的 2、come into existence 产生；;形成；存在 3、v.存在；有；生存 exist 4、存在于中 exist in 5、靠生活、生存 exist on 6、adj.存在的；现行的；目前的 existent,翻译句子：,1、这种现象是什么时候形成的？ When did the phenomenon come into existence?,十七、on behalf
11、of,代表一方；作为代言人,翻译句子：,1、他想代表全班感谢大家。 He would like to thank you on behalf of the whole classHe all.=representing/standing for,十八、advocate,vt.拥护；提倡；主张；支持 n.提倡者,翻译短语：,1、提倡做某事 advocate doing sth./that-从句（从句位于动词用（should+)动词原形,翻译句子：,1、我们应该提倡节约能源。 We should advocate saving energy./ that energy (should) be sa
12、ved.,十九、commitment,n. 承诺；交托；信奉,翻译短语和单词：,1、做出承诺 make a commitmnet 2、的承诺 commitment to sth. 3、v.承诺 commit 4、承诺某人（做）某事 commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.,翻译句子：,1、你不必现在就表态。 You dont have to commit yourself now.,二十、put up with,容忍；忍受,翻译句子：,1、他再也不会容忍不了他们的粗鲁无礼。 He wont put up with their rudeness any longer.
13、,二十一、so long as,只要 =as long as,翻译句子：,1、只要你对自己有信心，你就会获胜。 So/As long as you have confidence in yourself, you will win.=On condition that=Providing (that)=If,二十二、circumstance,n. 环境；情况,翻译短语：,1、在这种情况下 in/under the circumstances 2、无论如何都不；决不（置于句首时，句子要部分倒装） in/under no circumstances=in no way=by no means=,翻
14、译句子：,1、如果情况允许的话，你可以去我们一起去。 If circumstances allow, you can go together with us.,二十三、contribution,n.贡献,翻译短语：,1、v.贡献；有助于；投稿；捐款 contribute 2、对（做）某事做出贡献 make contributions/contribute to (doing) sth. 3、向捐()款/投稿 contribute()to,翻译句子：,1、他们对这次的成功做出来重要的贡献。 They made an important contribuion to the success.=contributed a lot,
