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1、 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试(第二次)本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。第卷1至11页,第卷12至13页。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利。第卷注意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55小题, 共95分。第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满
2、分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。1.Jim says we _ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. mustB. canC. needD. should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里,只要我们保持它干净整洁
3、。A. must必须;B. can能,可以;C. need需要;D. should应该。根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知,Jim许可我们待在他的房子里,即:我们”能,可以”待在他的房子里。故选B。2.You are a great swimmer.Thanks. Its because I _ a lot these days.A. have been practisingB. was practisingC. would practiseD. had practised【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:-你游泳很棒。-谢谢。
4、这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知,“练习游泳”从数天前开始,一直持续到现在,因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。3.Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance._. I will.A. My pleasureB. No wonderC. Good pointD. Never mind【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:-下次你去拜访Bob的时候,记得提前给他打个电话。-好主意。我会的。A. My pleasure 我很荣幸,别客气;B. No wonder难
5、怪;C. Good point好主意;D. Never mind没有关系。根据”I will”可知,第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故C选项符合语境。故选C。4._ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试,老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知,老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试。故表目的,应用动词不定式。故选A。5.
6、Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?_. Ill drive her there.A. Have a tryB. Dont mention itC. Dont botherD. Go ahead【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:-今晚我莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗?-不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试吧;B. Dont mention it别客气,不用谢;C. Dont bother不用麻烦了;D. Go ahead走吧,干吧。根据“I will drive her there
7、”可知,第二个人会送莎拉去机场,因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。6.Dr. Rowan, _ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了,他现在只能自己打字。_ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句,修饰Dr. Rowan,引导词在从句中作定语,表示“Dr. Rowans ”,表示“的” ,应用关系代
8、词whose引导该从句,故选A。7.According to Professor Johnson, we dont have to read the book if we dont want to, as it is _.A. worthwhileB. necessaryC. optionalD. serious【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法,如果我们不想读这本书,就不必读,因为它是可选择的。A. worthwhile值得的;B. necessary必要的;C. optional 可选择的,选修的;D. serious严肃的,认真的。根据“we don
9、t have to read the book if we dont want to”可知,这本书读不读都可以,由此可知,它是“可选择的”。故选C。8.I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother _ him.A. drank a toast toB. played a joke onC. kept an eye onD. made an apology to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子,因为我母亲会照看他。A. drank a toast to为干杯;B. pl
10、ayed a joke on开的玩笑;C. kept an eye on照看,留意,密切注视;D. made an apology to向道歉。因为母亲会“照看”我的儿子,所以“我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合语境,故选C。9.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _ around that level since.A. are remainingB. have remainedC. is remainingD. has remained【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪
11、90年代初,医学院的数量达到了18所,此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语,句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools,the number of表示“的数目”,中心词是number,所以是单数,作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上,故选D。10.Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much._ it is not your style, that doesnt mean it is bad.A. Only ifB. Even thoughC. Nov thatD.
12、 In case【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:-人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。-即使这不是你的风格,也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在的时候;B. Even though即使,尽管;C. Now that既然;D. In case以防,万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格;后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显,前后两句之间是转折关系,空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。11.We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she _, saying that she felt like walking.A. understo
13、odB. acceptedC. compromisedD. declined【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们提出Sharon回家,但她拒绝了,说她想步行回去。A. understood 理解;B. accepted接受;C. compromised妥协;D. declined谢绝。根据“saying that she felt like walking”可知,Sharon想自己回家,所以她“谢绝”了我们的提议。故选D。12.For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake _ a monkey.A. in the shape
14、 ofB. beyond the reach ofC. at the mercy ofD. on the side of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我五岁生日的时候,妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A. in the shape of呈形状;B. beyond the reach of超出的能力之外C. at the mercy of 受的支配;D. on the side of拥护,站在的一边。蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。故选A。13.We cant _ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesnt
15、work.A. take upB. carry outC. keep onD. put off【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up占据; B. carry out实施;C. keep on 继续;D. put off推迟。根据“the one we have doesnt work”可知,我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以,我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选D。14.The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet _ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clappi