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1、第9讲八年级(上)Units 910,英语,1exam(n.)examination(n.同义词)考试 2available(adj.)free(adj.同义词)有空的 3hang(v.)hung(过去式)hung(过去分词)悬挂 4catch(v.)caught(过去式)caught(过去分词)抓住 5invite(v.)invitation(n.)邀请 6accept(v.)refuse(v.反义词)拒绝 7sad(adj.)sadly(adv.)难过地 8prepare(v.)preparation(n.)准备,9without(prep.)with(反义词)有 10surprised(
2、adj.)surprising(adj.)令人惊奇的surprise(n.)惊讶 11opening(n.)open(v.)开open(adj.)开着的close(v.反义词)关上closed(adj.)关着的 12meeting(n.)meet(v.)遇见 13advice(n.)advise(v.)劝告suggestion(n.同义词)劝告suggest(v.同义词)劝告;建议 14understand(v.)understanding(adj.)善解人意的 15care(v.&n.)careful(adj.)小心的careless(adj.)粗心的,11turn down the inv
3、itation拒绝邀请 12accept an invitation接受邀请 13not.until.直到才 14at the end of在结尾 15hear from收到某人的来信 16keep.to oneself保守秘密 17in half分成两半 18in the end最后;最终 19be angry with sb.生某人的气 20give sb.some advice给某人提些建议 21be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 22be worried about着急;担心 23make mistakes犯错 24run away from逃避;回避,1Can you
4、 come to my party?你能来参加我的聚会吗? Sure,Id love to当然,我很乐意。 Sorry,I cantI have to prepare for an exam.对不起,我不能。我得为考试做准备。 2Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆直到下周三才离开。 3Whats today?今天几号,星期几? 4What a great idea!/How great the idea is!多好的主意啊! 5Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December
5、 20th.请于12月20日星期五以前以书面方式回复此邀请。,6I look forward to hearing from you all.我盼望着收到你们所有人的来信。 7My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.这个月末我全家要去武汉旅行并看望我的婶婶和叔叔。 8What will happen if they have the party today?如果他们今天举行聚会将会发生什么? 9If you take the bus to the party,
6、you will be late.如果你坐公共汽车去参加聚会,你将会迟到。 10Its best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避问题。,until 【典例在线】 I studied English until 9 oclock last night.我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。 My daughter didnt go to bed until I got back home.直到我回家,我女儿才去睡觉。 【拓展精析】 until意为“到时”。用在肯定句中,句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的;用在否定句中,即not.until意为“直到才”,表示直
7、到某一时间某一行为才发生,而之前该行为并没有发生。 【活学活用】 1)The students cant go home _D_ they finish cleaning the classroom,for its their duty.(2014,黄石) Awhen Bsince Cif Duntil 2)Please hold on to your dream _B_ one day it comes true.(2013,临沂) Aif Buntil Cunless Dthough,look after 【典例在线】 I need to look after my baby sister
8、 at home.我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。 【拓展精析】 look after意为“照顾;照看”,其同义短语为take care of。 常见的与look相关的短语归纳: look at看;look for寻找;look up查找;look out小心;look over仔细检查;look through浏览 【活学活用】 3)My mother is ill in hospital.I have to _B_ my grandparents at home.(2013,铜仁) Alook out Blook after Clook up Dlook at 4)Again and again
9、 the doctor _A_ the crying baby girl,but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her.(2013,广东) Alooked over Blooked after Clooked for Dlooked out,without 【典例在线】 She came into the room without knocking.她没敲门就进了房间。 【拓展精析】 without介词,意为“没有;不(做某事)”,后面常接名词或ving形式。 【活学活用】 5)Dont go to school _C_ breakfast.I
10、ts a bad habit.(2014,福州) Aafter Bwith Cwithout too.to.,【典例在线】 He is too young to take care of himself./He is not old enough to take care of himself./He is so young that he cant take care of himself.他太年轻以至于不能照顾他自己。 【拓展精析】 too.to.意为“太而不能”,表示否定意义。too为副词,后接形容词或副词的原级,to后接动词原形。 在too.to.结构中,不定式可带for sb.以说明
11、动作的执行者是谁。若不定式的宾语与句中主语是同一个人或物时,不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)。 too.to.结构中不定式的动词为不及物动词时,应在动词后加上适当的介词。 too.to.可以转化为so.that.和not.enough to.句式,但要注意not.enough to.中的形容词和too.to.中的形容词意义相反。,【活学活用】 6)Your mother is so weak that she cant go to work.(改为同义句) Your mother is too weak to go to work. 7)The movie is _B_ wonderful
12、_ I want to see it again.(2014,泸州) Atoo;to Bso;that Cas;as Dso;as,unless 【典例在线】 Well go to town unless it rains tomorrow.Well go to town if it doesnt rain tomorrow.假如明天不下雨,我们就去城里。 【拓展精析】 unless连词,意为“如果不;除非”,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句。 【活学活用】 8)Come on,Mike!You will miss the bus _A_ you hurry up.(2014,内江) Au
13、nless Bif Cafter Dbecause 9)The air pollution is terrible. It will be worse _B_ we take action to protect the environment.(2014,扬州) Aif Bunless Cuntil Dwhen,Whats today?今天是几号,星期几? 【典例在线】 Whats today?今天几号,星期几? Monday,the 12th.12号,星期一。 【拓展精析】 Whats today?询问几号,星期几。 Whats the date?询问几月几号。 What day is it
14、?询问星期几。 【活学活用】 1)Lucy,_B_? Its Friday.The weekend is coming. Awhats the matter Bwhat day is it today Cwhat are you up today Dwhats the date today 2)Whats the _A_ today? Its June 13. Adate BtimeCdayDmonth,Can you come to my party on Wednesday?你能在周三来参加我的聚会吗? 【典例在线】 Can you come to my home for dinner?你
15、能来我家吃晚饭吗? Im sorry,I cant.很抱歉,我不能来。 Could you go shopping with me?你能和我一起去购物吗? Sure,Id love to.当然可以,我很乐意。 He cant be here.I saw him leave just now.他不可能在这儿,我看到他刚才离开了。 Can you go to the concert?你能去听音乐会吗? Yes,Id love to.是,我很想去。,【拓展精析】 Can you.?“你能吗?”是向别人发出邀请,委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词can意为“可以;能”,也可以用情态动词could。
16、could的语气要比can委婉、客气,显得更有礼貌,而can则更加口语化。 注意:向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时,有以下几种常用表达: Can/Could you.?/Would you like to.?/What/How about.?/Shall (we).?/May I invite you to.? 用肯定回答,即接受别人的邀请时,常有以下句子:Yes,Id love to./Id like to./Yes.Its very nice/kind of you./That sounds great./That sounds like fun./Im happy (glad) to. 其否定回答,即委婉拒绝时常用: Id love/like to,but./Maybe another time./Im sorry I cant.I have to./Im afraid I cant./Im afraid not