《小升初英语时态专项复习及答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小升初英语时态专项复习及答案（14页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 现在进行时一. 概念 现在进行时主要表示现在正在进行着某种事情或说话人此刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行的动作。例句：1. The little boy is cleaning the classroom.这个小男孩正在打扫教室。2. We are eating eggs.我们正在吃鸡蛋。3. They are writing on the blackboard.他们在黑板上写字。二构成方法 现在进行时由“am is, are+现在分词”构成，be动词要根据主语人称进行变化。三基本用法 表示现在正在进行或不断重复的动作。1Look, he is te
2、aching his son. 瞧，他在教他的儿子。(说话时正在进行的动词)2He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作)四特殊用法1. 现在进行时有时可表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与副词 always连用。比较：（1）Shes always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬)（2）She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。(陈述一个事实)2. 现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。五动名词的规则变化 1
3、一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing 例如：work - working study- studying 2 动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing 例如： take- taking make-making 3 重读闭音节的动词，若末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写辅音字母，再加-ing 例如：cut - cutting put -putting 4 以-ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加-ing lie-lying die - dying 六真题再现 1Look！The children _ (play)football（07联考）2Look! The baby panda _ (get) down
4、from the tree.（08联考） 若句中出现look, listen等词，说明此动作正在发生或进行，一般情况下用现在进行时态，所以正确答案分别为： playing getting are you _, Andy -Mum. （10联考） A. wait B. waiting C. waiting for D. wait for 根据现在进行时的构成可排除A和 D选项，本题考查wait for+等候的对象这一用法，故选C. 精点精练一、用动词的正确形式填空。1. What are you _ (do) now I _ (eat) bread. 2. Its nine oclock. My
5、 father _ (work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy _ (put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. _ he _ (clean) the classroom No, he isnt. He_ (play). 5. Where is Mark He _ (run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who_ (sing) in the music room二、将下列句子改成现在进行时。1. Tom can speak Chinese._2. I watch TV every day._3. She works
6、 in a hospital._4. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve._5. His father can help them._6.Danny, open the door._7. She does her homework in the evening._ 模拟预测单项选择。( ) 1. _ friend is making_ a kite. A. I, me B. My, my C. My, me D. His, his( ) 2. Look! The twins_ their mother do the housework. A. ar
7、e wanting B. help C. are helping D. are looking( ) 3. _ are the birds doing They are singing in a tree. A. Who B. What C. How D. Where( ) 4. Is she_ something A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats( ) 5. Listen! She_ in the classroom. A. is singing B. sing C. to sing D. is sing( ) 6. _ are you eating I
8、m eating_ meat. A. What, some B. Which, any C. Where, not D. What, a( ) 7. The children_ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a( ) 8. Look！They are swimming in the river.I want_ you. A. to go with B. go with C. helping D. help( ) 9. Look! Lucy is_ a new bike now. A. jumping B.
9、running C. riding D. taking( ) 10. Its ten oclock. Mum_ (work) in the kitchen. A. is working B. work C. to work D. works 一般现在时一意义表示经常发生的事情、动作或存在的状态。二. 构成及变化动词的变化 肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student -Yes.
10、I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike2. 行为动词的变化当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school.否定句：主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它)。如：we dont play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它如：Do you often play basketball after school Yes, we do. / No, we dont.特殊疑问句：
11、疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句如： What do you often do after school 当主语为第三人称单数（简称“三单”）时 ,助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单形式(+其它)。如： He swims well.否定句：主语+ doesnt+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesnt swim well.一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如：Does he swim well Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句如：How does your father go to work3. 第三人称
12、单数的动词变化规则 (1)多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)以辅音字母加y: 将y改为i加es study-studies fly-flies carry-carries cry-cries以元音字母加y: 则直接加s buys says时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,everyday等三真题再现：( ) 1. A blue whale _in the sea. (06执信) A. live B. living C. lives D. lived 第一人称I ，we,第二人称yo
