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1、UNIT 3,Grammar,Subject-verb agreement,To learn what subject-verb agreement means. To learn how to choose the correct singular or plural verb after the subject in a sentence.,Teaching aims:,主谓一致 谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致,这就叫主谓一致.,I am a teacher She often does her homework in the morning. There is only one b
2、ox on the table. There are 50 students in our class.,就近原则 谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代词或其他词的数的形式，来决定其自身的数的形式。 E g： (1) Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there . (2) Either my wife or I am going to work there .,就近原则的使用情况： 当作主语的两个名词或代词由or ,eitheror ,neithernor, whetheror.not only but also，not
3、but连接时;在there be./here be句型中 (1)There _ (be) a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk. (2)Here _ (be) some envelopes and paper for you. (3)Not only his family but also he _ (like）Chaplins movies. (4)You or I _ (be) going to receive them tonight.,is,are,likes,am,5.Not only I but also Jane and Mar
4、y _ tired of having one examination after another. A.is B.are C.am D.be 6. There _ in this room. a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture,7.Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home. a. is b. are c. has d. was 8. Either the dean or the princ
5、ipal _ the meeting. attends attend c. are attending d. have attended,9._ was wrong. a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacher c. Neither the teacher nor the students d. Not the students but the teacher 10.He didnt say whether some English novels or an English dictionar
6、y _ wanted. A. are B. is C. was D. were,有together with, with, as well as , but , except ,besides,rather than, including ,along, along with, like,连接并列主语时,采取就前原则.,1)They, together with Tom , _ going to swim this afternoon .(be) 2) No one but your parents _ there then .(be) 3) He, like you and your bro
7、ther, _ very clever. (be) 4) The teacher, including his students, _going to see Professor Tell. (be) 5) Mary, together with his sisters _ gone back. (have),are,was,is,is,has,1.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending 2._
8、either he or I fit for the job? Neither he nor you _. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; is,3.Nothing but cars _ in the shop. A. is sold B. are sold C. were sold D. are going to sell 4.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B.have offered C. are offered D.has
9、offered,由and 或both-and 连接主语，谓语动词用复数。,1.A poet and a novelist have visited our school. 2.Wu Dong and Wu Xi _ (be) twin brother.,are,1.The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting. A. has B. have C. areD. is 2. The secretary of the Party branch and the director of that factory often _with the worke
10、rs. A. works B. work C. is working D. are working,如果and 连接的两个词是指同一个人，同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词共用一个冠词，谓语用单数。,Eg: 1）The teacher and writer is her friend . 2) Butter and bread is her favorite food. 3) A journalist and author _(live) in the house 4) The doctor and professor _ (be) coming at once.,lives,is,1.The L
11、eague secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. beB. was C. are D. were 2. Wisky and soda _ his favorite drink. A.is B. are C. were D. have been,3.Light and heat _often sent out together with heavy smoke. is B. was C. are D. being 4. _ was wrong. Not the teacher but the studen
12、ts b. Both the students and the teacher c. Neither the teacher nor the students d. Not the students but the teacher,常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有：the needle and thread, the fork and knife, a watch and chain, the bread and butter ,salt and water, soap and water, iron and steel, a cup and saucer（茶托）等。,everyand (e
13、very); each and (each) ; no and (no) ; many a and (many a) 连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,1.Every desk and every chair _ made of wood. (be) 2.Many a boy and girl_made the same mistake. (have) 3.No boy and no girl _ (be) in the classroom. 4.Many a student _ (like) pop songs.,is,has,is,likes,desk and chair,a b
14、oy and a girl,boy and girl,5.Many students _ (like) pop songs,like,1.Each man and woman _ the same rights. has b. have c. had d. is having 2. Many a student _ the importance of learning a foreign language. a. have realized b. has realized c. have been realized d. has been realized,3.No chair and no
15、desk _ permitted to be taken away from the reading room. are B. were C. is D. be 4.Many a father _learnt to his sorrow what it is to have a son who tells lies. A. have B. isC. are D. has,5.Every man, woman and child _ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world. A.knows B. know C. is known D. are known,1)A lot of students _ (be) waiting outside now. 2)More than 70 percent of the surface _(be) covered by water . 3)The rest of the money _ (belong) to
